Nacktschnecken

Prachtsternschnecke
(Chromodoris elisabethina)

Systematik

Klasse

Teilklasse

Ordnung

Unterordnung

Familie

GASTROPODA

HETEROBRANCHIA

NUDIBRANCHIA

EUCTENIDIACEA

CHROMODORIDIDAE

Wissenschaftlicher Name:

Chromodoris elisabethina (Berg, 1877)

Allgemeine Informationen

Namen:	Prachtsternschnecke (D), Elisabeth's Chromodoris (UK)
Vorkommen:	Indo-Pazifik
Lebensraum:
Größe:	bis 70 mm

Beschreibung

Die Prachtsternschnecke (Chromodoris elisabethina), auch Elisabeth´s Chomodoris genannt, ist eine Meeresnacktschnecke aus der Familie Chromodorididae. Sie hat eine helle Körperfärbung mit einem dunklen und gelben bis orangen Saum. Die Fühler (Rhinophoren) und die auf dem Rücken befindliche Kiemenkrone (Cerata) haben eine gelbe bis orange-rote Färbung. Die Prachtsternschnecke Chromodoris elisabethina wird bis zu 7 cm lang und kommt im Indopazifik vor. Chromodoris elisabethina gehört zur Ordnung der Nacktkiemerschnecken (Nudibranchia), der mit mehreren Tausend Arten größten und bekanntesten Gruppe der Meeresnacktschnecken. Aufgrund ihrer Formen- und Farbenvielfalt sind sie beliebte Fotomotive. Viele Nudibranchia-Arten sind extrem toxisch. Häufig sind die buntesten Nacktschnecken die giftigsten. Sie tragen vorn am Kopf ein paar Fühler (Rhinophoren), die als Riechorgan dienen. Die Atmung erfolgt entweder durch die Haut oder durch die Kiemenkrone auf dem Rücken (sog. Cerata).

Arten der Gattung Chromodoris

Chromodoris africana (Eliot, 1904)
Chromodoris aila Er. Marcus, 1961
Chromodoris albolimbata Bergh, 1907
Chromodoris albonotata Bergh, 1875
Chromodoris alternata (Burn, 1957)
Chromodoris ambigua Rudman, 1987
Chromodoris annae Bergh, 1877
Chromodoris aspersa (Gould, 1852)
Chromodoris bimaensis Bergh, 1905
Chromodoris boucheti Rudman, 1982
Chromodoris briqua Marcus & Burch, 1965
Chromodoris buchananae Gosliner & Behrens, 2000
Chromodoris burni Rudman, 1982
Chromodoris camoena Bergh, 1879
Chromodoris cardinalis Bergh, 1880
Chromodoris colemani Rudman, 1982
Chromodoris decora (Pease, 1860)
Chromodoris dianae Gosliner & Behrens, 1998
Chromodoris dictya Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1970
Chromodoris elegantula (Philippi, 1844)
Chromodoris elisabethina Bergh, 1877
Chromodoris euelpis Bergh, 1907
Chromodoris fentoni Valdés, Gatdula, Sheridan & Herrera, 2011
Chromodoris grahami T. E. Thompson, 1980
Chromodoris hamiltoni Rudman, 1977
Chromodoris inconspicua Eliot, 1904
Chromodoris inopinata Bergh, 1905
Chromodoris joshi Gosliner & Behrens, 1998
Chromodoris kuiteri Rudman, 1982
Chromodoris lapinigensis Bergh, 1879
Chromodoris lata Risbec, 1928
Chromodoris lentiginosa Pease, 1871
Chromodoris leopardus Rudman, 1987
Chromodoris lineolata (van Hasselt, 1824)
Chromodoris lochi Rudman, 1982
Chromodoris magnifica (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Chromodoris mandapamensis Valdés, Mollo & Ortea, 1999
Chromodoris mariana Bergh, 1890
Chromodoris marpessa Bergh, 1905
Chromodoris michaeli Gosliner & Behrens, 1998
Chromodoris nodulosa Bergh, 1905
Chromodoris nona (Baba, 1953)
Chromodoris ophthalmica Bergh, 1905
Chromodoris orientalis Rudman, 1983
Chromodoris pantharella Bergh, 1879
Chromodoris papulosa Bergh, 1905
Chromodoris paulomarcioi Domínguez, García & Troncoso, 2006
Chromodoris paupera Bergh, 1877
Chromodoris perola Ev. Marcus, 1976
Chromodoris porcata Bergh, 1889
Chromodoris pustulans Bergh, 1877
Chromodoris quadricolor (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828)
Chromodoris roseopicta Verrill, 1900
Chromodoris rudolphi Bergh, 1880
Chromodoris splendens Eliot, 1904
Chromodoris splendida (Angas, 1864)
Chromodoris striatella Bergh, 1877
Chromodoris strigata Rudman, 1982
Chromodoris tasmaniensis Bergh, 1905
Chromodoris tenuilinearis Farran, 1905
Chromodoris tenuis Collingwood, 1881
Chromodoris thompsoni Rudman, 1983
Chromodoris trouilloti Risbec, 1928
Chromodoris venusta Bergh, 1905
Chromodoris virginea Bergh, 1877
Chromodoris westraliensis (O'Donoghue, 1924)
Chromodoris willani Rudman, 1982
Chromodoris aegialia Bergh, 1904 --> Felimare agassizii (Bergh, 1894)
Chromodoris agassizii Bergh, 1894 --> Felimare agassizii (Bergh, 1894)
Chromodoris albolineata Martens in Bergh, 1879 --> Chromodoris lineolata (van Hasselt, 1824)
Chromodoris albonares Rudman, 1990 --> Goniobranchus albonares (Rudman, 1990)
Chromodoris albopunctata (Garrett, 1879) --> Goniobranchus albopunctatus Garrett, 1879
Chromodoris albopustulosa (Pease, 1860) --> Goniobranchus albopustulosus (Pease, 1860)
Chromodoris alderi Collingwood, 1881 --> Goniobranchus alderi (Collingwood, 1881)
Chromodoris alius Rudman, 1987 --> Goniobranchus alius (Rudman, 1987)
Chromodoris amoena Cheeseman, 1886 --> Ceratosoma amoenum (Cheeseman, 1886)
Chromodoris annulata Eliot, 1904 --> Goniobranchus annulatus (Eliot, 1904)
Chromodoris antonii Bertsch, 1976 --> Mexichromis antonii (Bertsch, 1976)
Chromodoris atopa Bergh, 1905 --> Ceratosoma amoenum (Cheeseman, 1886)
Chromodoris aureomarginata Cheeseman, 1881 --> Goniobranchus aureomarginatus (Cheeseman, 1881)
Chromodoris aureopurpurea Collingwood, 1881 --> Goniobranchus aureopurpureus (Collingwood, 1881)
Chromodoris aurigera Rudman, 1990 --> Goniobranchus aurigerus (Rudman, 1990)
Chromodoris australis Risbec, 1928 --> Thorunna australis (Risbec, 1928)
Chromodoris banksi Farmer, 1963 --> Felimida dalli (Bergh, 1879)
Chromodoris baumanni Bertsch, 1970 --> Felimida baumanni (Bertsch, 1970)
Chromodoris bennetti (Angas, 1864) --> Hypselodoris bennetti (Angas, 1864)
Chromodoris binza Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1963 --> Felimida binza (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1963)
Chromodoris britoi Ortea & Perez, 1983 --> Felimida britoi (Ortea & Perez, 1983)
Chromodoris bullockii Collingwood, 1881 --> Hypselodoris bullockii (Collingwood, 1881)
Chromodoris californiensis Bergh, 1879 --> Felimare californiensis (Bergh, 1879)
Chromodoris cantrainii Bergh, 1879 --> Felimare picta (Schultz in Philippi, 1836)
Chromodoris carnea Bergh, 1889 --> Hypselodoris carnea (Bergh, 1889)
Chromodoris cavae Eliot, 1904 --> Goniobranchus cavae (Eliot, 1904)
Chromodoris cazae Gosliner & Behrens, 2004 --> Goniobranchus cazae (Gosliner & Behrens, 2004)
Chromodoris charlottae (Schrödl, 1999) --> Goniobranchus charlottae (Schrödl, 1999)
Chromodoris clavata Risbec, 1928 --> Chromodoris striatella Bergh, 1877
Chromodoris clenchi (Russell, 1935) --> Felimida clenchi (Russell, 1935)
Chromodoris clitonota Bergh, 1905 --> Mexichromis lemniscata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Chromodoris coerulea (Risso, 1818) --> Felimare villafranca (Risso, 1818)
Chromodoris coi (Risbec, 1956) --> Goniobranchus coi (Risbec, 1956)
Chromodoris collingwoodi Rudman, 1987 --> Goniobranchus collingwoodi (Rudman, 1987)
Chromodoris conchyliata Yonow, 1984 --> Goniobranchus conchyliatus (Yonow, 1984)
Chromodoris corimbae Ortea, Gofas & Valdés, 1997 --> Felimida corimbae (Ortea, Gofas & Valdés, 1997)
Chromodoris crossei (Angas, 1864) --> Hypselodoris obscura (Stimpson, 1855)
Chromodoris dalli Bergh, 1879 --> Felimida dalli (Bergh, 1879)
Chromodoris daphne (Angas, 1864) --> Goniobranchus daphne (Angas, 1864)
Chromodoris decorata Risbec, 1928 --> Hypselodoris maculosa (Pease, 1871)
Chromodoris elegans (Cantraine, 1835) --> Felimare picta (Schultz in Philippi, 1836)
Chromodoris epicuria (Basedow & Hedley, 1905) --> Goniobranchus epicurius (Basedow & Hedley, 1905)
Chromodoris fayae Lance, 1968 --> Doriprismatica sedna (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967)
Chromodoris festiva (Angas, 1864) --> Mexichromis festiva (Angas, 1864)
Chromodoris festiva (A. Adams, 1861) --> Hypselodoris festiva (A. Adams, 1861)
Chromodoris fidelis (Kelaart, 1858) --> Goniobranchus fidelis (Kelaart, 1858)
Chromodoris figurata Bergh, 1905 --> Ceratosoma amoenum (Cheeseman, 1886)
Chromodoris flammulata Bergh, 1905 --> Goniobranchus fidelis (Kelaart, 1858)
Chromodoris flava Eliot, 1904 --> Diversidoris flava (Eliot, 1904)
Chromodoris francoisae Bouchet, 1980 --> Felimare francoisae (Bouchet, 1980)
Chromodoris funerea Collingwood, 1881 --> Chromodoris lineolata (van Hasselt, 1824)
Chromodoris galactos Rudman & S. Johnson, 1985 --> Goniobranchus galactos (Rudman & S. Johnson, 1985)
Chromodoris galexorum Bertsch, 1978 --> Felimida galexorum (Bertsch, 1978)
Chromodoris geminus Rudman, 1987 --> Goniobranchus geminus (Rudman, 1987)
Chromodoris geometrica Risbec, 1928 --> Goniobranchus geometricus (Risbec, 1928)
Chromodoris ghardagana [sic] --> Hypselodoris ghardaqana (Gohar & Aboul-Ela, 1957)
Chromodoris ghardaqana Gohar & Aboul-Ela, 1957 --> Hypselodoris ghardaqana (Gohar & Aboul-Ela, 1957)
Chromodoris glauca Bergh, 1879 --> Felimare californiensis (Bergh, 1879)
Chromodoris gleniei (Kelaart, 1858) --> Goniobranchus gleniei (Kelaart, 1858)
Chromodoris gloriosa Bergh, 1874 --> Noumea varians (Pease, 1871)
Chromodoris godeffroyana Bergh, 1877 --> Risbecia godeffroyana (Bergh, 1977)
Chromodoris goslineri Ortea & Valdés, 1996 --> Felimida goslineri (Ortea & Valdés, 1996)
Chromodoris heatherae Gosliner, 1994 --> Goniobranchus heatherae (Gosliner, 1994)
Chromodoris hintuanensis Gosliner & Behrens, 1998 --> Goniobranchus hintuanensis (Gosliner & Behrens, 1998)
Chromodoris histrio Bergh, 1877 --> Goniobranchus rufomaculatus (Pease, 1871)
Chromodoris hunterae Rudman, 1983 --> Goniobranchus hunterae (Rudman, 1983)
Chromodoris hunteri [sic] --> Goniobranchus hunterae (Rudman, 1983)
Chromodoris iheringi Bergh, 1879 --> Felimida luteorosea (Rapp, 1827)
Chromodoris imperialis (Pease, 1860) --> Hypselodoris imperialis (Pease, 1860)
Chromodoris inornata Pease, 1871 --> Chromodoris aspersa (Gould, 1852)
Chromodoris juvenca Bergh, 1898 --> Tyrinna delicata (Abraham, 1877)
Chromodoris kempfi Ev. Marcus, 1971 --> Felimare kempfi (Ev. Marcus, 1971)
Chromodoris kitae Gosliner, 1994 --> Goniobranchus kitae (Gosliner, 1994)
Chromodoris kpone Edmunds, 1981 --> Felimida kpone (Edmunds, 1981)
Chromodoris krishna Rudman, 1973 --> Goniobranchus fidelis (Kelaart, 1858)
Chromodoris krohni (Vérany, 1846) --> Felimida krohni (Vérany, 1846)
Chromodoris kuniei Pruvot-Fol, 1930 --> Goniobranchus kuniei (Pruvot-Fol, 1930)
Chromodoris lactea Bergh, 1905 --> Goniobranchus fidelis (Kelaart, 1858)
Chromodoris lekker Gosliner, 1994 --> Goniobranchus lekker (Gosliner, 1994)
Chromodoris lilacina (Gould, 1852) --> Tayuva lilacina (Gould, 1852)
Chromodoris lineolata Bergh, 1874 --> Chromodoris striatella Bergh, 1877
Chromodoris loringi (Angas, 1864) --> Goniobranchus loringi (Angas, 1864)
Chromodoris luteopunctata (Gantès, 1962) --> Felimida luteopunctata (Gantès, 1962)
Chromodoris luteorosea (Rapp, 1827) --> Felimida luteorosea (Rapp, 1827)
Chromodoris luxuriosa Bergh, 1874 --> Mexichromis lemniscata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Chromodoris macfarlandi Cockerell, 1901 --> Felimida macfarlandi (Cockerell, 1901)
Chromodoris maculosa Pease, 1871 --> Hypselodoris maculosa (Pease, 1871)
Chromodoris marenzelleri Bergh, 1888 --> Hypselodoris festiva (A. Adams, 1861)
Chromodoris marginata (Pease, 1860) --> Goniobranchus verrieri (Crosse, 1875)
Chromodoris mariei (Crosse, 1872) --> Mexichromis mariei (Crosse, 1872)
Chromodoris marislae Bertsch, 1973 --> Felimida marislae (Bertsch, 1973)
Chromodoris maritima (Baba, 1949) --> Hypselodoris maritima (Baba, 1949)
Chromodoris messinensis Ihering, 1880 --> Felimare villafranca (Risso, 1818)
Chromodoris morchii Bergh, 1879 --> Glossodoris moerchi (Bergh, 1879)
Chromodoris multimaculosa Rudman, 1987 --> Goniobranchus multimaculosus (Rudman, 1987)
Chromodoris naiki Valdés, Mollo & Ortea, 1999 --> Goniobranchus naiki (Valdés, Mollo & Ortea, 1999)
Chromodoris ndukuei Risbec, 1928 --> Goniobranchus decorus (Pease, 1860)
Chromodoris neona (Er. Marcus, 1955) --> Felimida neona (Er. Marcus, 1955)
Chromodoris nigrolineata Eliot, 1904 --> Hypselodoris nigrolineata (Eliot, 1904)
Chromodoris nigrostriata Eliot, 1904 --> Hypselodoris nigrostriata (Eliot, 1904)
Chromodoris norrisi Farmer, 1963 --> Felimida norrisi (Farmer, 1963)
Chromodoris nyalya Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967 --> Risbecia nyalya (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967)
Chromodoris obsoleta (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1831) --> Goniobranchus obsoletus (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1831)
Chromodoris odhneri (Risbec, 1953) --> Hypselodoris tryoni (Garrett, 1873)
Chromodoris orsinii (Vérany, 1846) --> Felimare orsinii (Vérany, 1846)
Chromodoris pallescens Bergh, 1874 --> Chromodoris aspersa (Gould, 1852)
Chromodoris pallida (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828) --> Glossodoris pallida (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828)
Chromodoris pantherina Bergh, 1905 --> Glossodoris pantherina (Bergh, 1905)
Chromodoris peasei Bergh, 1880 --> Hypselodoris peasei (Bergh, 1880)
Chromodoris perplexa (Burn, 1957) --> Digidentis perplexa (Burn, 1957) --> Thorunna perplexa (Burn, 1957)
Chromodoris petechialis (Gould, 1852) --> Goniobranchus petechialis (Gould, 1852)
Chromodoris placida (Baba, 1949) --> Hypselodoris placida (Baba, 1949)
Chromodoris ponga Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1970 --> Felimida ponga (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1970)
Chromodoris porterae Cockerell, 1901 --> Felimare porterae (Cockerell, 1901)
Chromodoris preciosa (Kelaart, 1858) --> Goniobranchus preciosus (Kelaart, 1858)
Chromodoris pruna Gosliner, 1994 --> Goniobranchus pruna (Gosliner, 1994)
Chromodoris pulchella (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828) --> Hypselodoris pulchella (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828)
Chromodoris punctilucens Bergh, 1890 --> Felimida punctilucens (Bergh, 1890)
Chromodoris purpurea (Risso in Guérin, 1831) --> Felimida purpurea (Risso in Guérin, 1831)
Chromodoris pusilla Bergh, 1874 --> Mexichromis pusilla (Bergh, 1874)
Chromodoris regalis (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2001) --> Felimida regalis (Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2001)
Chromodoris reticulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) --> Goniobranchus reticulatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Chromodoris reticulata (Pease, 1866) --> Goniobranchus tinctorius (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828)
Chromodoris roboi Gosliner & Behrens, 1998 --> Goniobranchus roboi (Gosliner & Behrens, 1998)
Chromodoris rodomaculata Ortea & Valdés, 1992 --> Felimida rodomaculata (Ortea & Valdés, 1992)
Chromodoris rolani Ortea, 1988 --> Felimida rolani (Ortea, 1988)
Chromodoris rosans Bergh, 1889 --> Hypselodoris rosans (Bergh, 1889)
Chromodoris rubrocornuta Rudman, 1985 --> Goniobranchus rubrocornutus (Rudman, 1985)
Chromodoris rufomaculata Pease, 1871 --> Goniobranchus rufomaculatus (Pease, 1871)
Chromodoris rufomarginata (Bergh, 1890) --> Glossodoris rufomarginata (Bergh, 1890)
Chromodoris runcinata Bergh, 1877 --> Hypselodoris infucata (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1831)
Chromodoris ruzafai Ortea, Bacallado & Valdés, 1992 --> Felimida ruzafai (Ortea, Bacallado & Valdés, 1992)
Chromodoris sannio Bergh, 1890 --> Mexichromis mariei (Crosse, 1872)
Chromodoris scurra Bergh, 1874 --> Mexichromis lemniscata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Chromodoris sedna (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967) --> Doriprismatica sedna (Ev.Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967)
Chromodoris setoensis (Baba, 1938) --> Goniobranchus setoensis (Baba, 1938)
Chromodoris shirarae (Baba, 1953) --> Goniobranchus tumuliferus (Collingwood, 1881)
Chromodoris sibogae Bergh, 1905 --> Doriprismatica sibogae (Bergh, 1905)
Chromodoris simplex Pease, 1871 --> Noumea simplex (Pease, 1871)
Chromodoris sinensis Rudman, 1985 --> Goniobranchus sinensis (Rudman, 1985)
Chromodoris socorroensis Behrens, Gosliner & Hermosillo, 2009 --> Felimida socorroensis (Behrens, Gosliner & Hermosillo, 2009)
Chromodoris sonora Marcus & Marcus, 1967 --> Felimida dalli (Bergh, 1879)
Chromodoris sphoni (Ev. Marcus, 1971) --> Felimida sphoni Ev. Marcus, 1971
Chromodoris sycilla Bergh, 1890 --> Felimare sycilla (Bergh, 1890)
Chromodoris sykesi Eliot, 1904 --> Goniobranchus albopunctatus Garrett, 1879
Chromodoris tennentana (Kelaart, 1859) --> Goniobranchus tennentanus (Kelaart, 1859)
Chromodoris tinctoria (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828) --> Goniobranchus tinctorius (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828)
Chromodoris tricolor (Cantraine, 1835) --> Felimare tricolor (Cantraine, 1835)
Chromodoris trilineata Ihering, 1880 --> Felimida krohni (Vérany, 1846)
Chromodoris trimarginata (Winckworth, 1946) --> Goniobranchus trimarginatus (Winckworth, 1946)
Chromodoris tritos Yonow, 1994 --> Goniobranchus tritos (Yonow, 1994)
Chromodoris tryoni (Garrett, 1873) --> Hypselodoris tryoni (Garrett, 1873)
Chromodoris tumulifera Collingwood, 1881 --> Goniobranchus tumuliferus (Collingwood, 1881)
Chromodoris tura Marcus & Marcus, 1967 --> Mexichromis tura (Marcus & Marcus, 1967)
Chromodoris universitatis Cockerell, 1901 --> Felimare californiensis (Bergh, 1879)
Chromodoris valenciennesi (Cantraine, 1841) --> Felimare picta (Schultz in Philippi, 1836)
Chromodoris varians Pease, 1871 --> Noumea varians (Pease, 1871)
Chromodoris variata Risbec, 1928 --> Goniobranchus aureopurpureus (Collingwood, 1881)
Chromodoris variegata Pease, 1871 --> Mexichromis lemniscata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Chromodoris verrieri (Crosse, 1875) --> Goniobranchus verrieri (Crosse, 1875)
Chromodoris versicolor Risbec, 1828 --> Risbecia versicolor (Risbec, 1828)
Chromodoris vibrata (Pease, 1860) --> Goniobranchus vibratus (Pease, 1860)
Chromodoris vicina Eliot, 1904 --> Goniobranchus tennentanus (Kelaart, 1859)
Chromodoris victoriae (Burn, 1957) --> Goniobranchus epicurius (Basedow & Hedley, 1905)
Chromodoris virgata Bergh, 1905 --> Mexichromis trilineata (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
Chromodoris westralensis [sic] --> Chromodoris westraliensis (O'Donoghue, 1924)
Chromodoris woodwardae Rudman, 1983 --> Goniobranchus woodwardae (Rudman, 1983)
Chromodoris woodwardi [sic] --> Goniobranchus woodwardae (Rudman, 1983)
Chromodoris youngbleuthi Kay & Young, 1969 --> Glossodoris rufomarginata (Bergh, 1890)
Chromodoris zebra Heilprin, 1889 --> Felimare zebra (Heilprin, 1889)
Chromodoris zebrina Alder & Hancock, 1864 --> Hypselodoris zebrina (Alder & Hancock, 1864)