Fischführer europäische Binnengewässer

Flussbarsch
(Perca fluviatilis)

Systematik

Klasse

Überordnung

Ordnung

Unterordnung

Familie

ACTINOPTERYGII

ACANTHOPTERYGII

PERCIFORMES

PERCIDAE

Wissenschaftlicher Name:

Perca fluviatilis (LINNAEUS, 1758)

Synonyme:

Perca fluviatilis aurea (Smitt, 1893) Perca fluviatilis gibba (Smitt, 1893), Perca fluviatilis gracilis (Pokrovsky, 1951), Perca fluviatilis intermedius (Svetovidov & Dorofeyeva, 1963), Perca fluviatilis macedonica (Karaman, 1924), Perca fluviatilis maculata (Smitt, 1893), Perca fluviatilis nigrescens (Heckel, 1837), Perca fluviatilis phragmiteti (Berg, 1933), Perca fluviatilis zaissanica (Dianov, 1955), Perca helvetica (Gronow, 1854), Perca italica (Cuvier, 1828), Perca vulgaris (Schaeffer, 1761), Perca vulgaris (Schrank, 1792), Perca vulgaris (Fitzinger, 1832), Perca vulgaris aurata (Fitzinger, 1832)

Allgemeine Informationen

Namen:	Flussbarsch, European Perch, Perche fluviatile, Perca
Vorkommen:	europäische Binnengewässer
Lebensraum:
Größe:

Flussbarsch (Perca fluviatilis):

Beschreibung

Der Flussbarsch ist in Deutschland weit verbreitet und sehr häufig. Die Ordnung der Barschartigen umfasst weltweit mehr als 8000 Arten. Sie werden als die am höchsten entwickelten Knochenfische aufgefasst. Der Flussbarsch hat zwei voneinander getrennte Rückenflossen, wobei die im vorderen Bereich durch Stachelstrahlen gestützt wird. Beim Barsch lassen sich 3 Formen unterscheiden: 1. der intensiv gefärbte Krautbarsch der Uferregion, 2. der helle Jagdbarsch der Freiwasserzone und 3. der Tiefenbarsch.

Arten der Gattung Perca

Perca flavescens (Mitchill, 1814)
Perca fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca mitchilli
Perca salmonea Rafinesque, 1818
Perca 7-fasciata Thunberg, 1793 --> Epinephelus septemfasciatus (Thunberg, 1793)
Perca aberrans Poey, 1860 --> Liopropoma aberrans (Poey, 1860)
Perca acerina Güldenstädt, 1774 --> Gymnocephalus acerinus (Güldenstädt, 1774)
Perca acuta Cuvier, 1828 --> Perca flavescens (Mitchill, 1814)
Perca adscensionis Osbeck, 1765 --> Holocentrus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765)
Perca alburnus Linnaeus, 1766 --> Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca americana Gmelin, 1789 --> Morone americana (Gmelin, 1789)
Perca antarctica Carmichael, 1819 --> Hyperoglyphe antarctica (Carmichael, 1819)
Perca apoda Walbaum, 1792 --> Lutjanus apodus (Walbaum, 1792)
Perca arabica Gmelin, 1789 --> Cheilodipterus arabicus (Gmelin, 1789)
Perca areolata Forsskål, 1775 --> Epinephelus areolatus (Forsskål, 1775)
Perca argentata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 --> Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål, 1775)
Perca argentea Larrañaga, 1923 --> Cynoscion striatus (Cuvier, 1829)
Perca argentea Bennett, 1830 --> Kuhlia mugil (Forster, 1801)
Perca aurata Park, 1797 --> Scolopsis aurata (Park, 1797)
Perca brunnich Lacepède, 1802 --> Capros aper (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca cabrilla Linnaeus, 1758 --> Serranus cabrilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca cernua Linnaeus, 1758 --> Gymnocephalus cernuus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca chrysoptera Linnaeus, 1766 --> Orthopristis chrysoptera (Linnaeus, 1766)
Perca ciliata Cuvier, 1828 --> Kuhlia rupestris (Lacepède, 1802)
Perca cirrosa Thunberg, 1793 --> Scorpaenopsis cirrosa (Thunberg, 1793)
Perca cottoides Linnaeus, 1758 --> Cottapistus cottoides (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca decimvitta Larrañaga, 1925 --> Cynoscion striatus (Cuvier, 1829)
Perca diacantha (Bloch, 1792) --> Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca diagramma Linnaeus, 1758 --> Plectorhinchus diagrammus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca edentula Bosc, 1802 --> Leiostomus xanthurus Lacepède, 1802
Perca elongata Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 --> Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca fasciata Forsskål, 1775 --> Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskål, 1775)
Perca flavopurpurea Bennett, 1830 --> Epinephelus flavocaeruleus (Lacepède, 1802)
Perca fluviatilus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758
Perca formosa Linnaeus, 1766 --> Diplectrum formosum (Linnaeus, 1766)
Perca frenata Günther, 1859 --> Scolopsis bilineata (Bloch, 1793)
Perca gibbosa Linnaeus, 1758 --> Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca gigas Brünnich, 1768 --> Epinephelus haifensis Ben-Tuvia, 1953
Perca guttata Linnaeus, 1758 --> Epinephelus guttatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca helvetica Gronow, 1854 --> Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758
Perca holocentrus Forster, 1844 --> Sargocentron tiere (Cuvier, 1829)
Perca immaculata Walbaum, 1792 --> Morone americana (Gmelin, 1789)
Perca irrorata Forster, 1801 --> Epinephelus irroratus (Forster, 1801)
Perca italica Cuvier, 1828 --> Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758
Perca labrax Linnaeus, 1758 --> Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca lanceolata Bloch, 1788 --> Lonchurus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1788)
Perca lineata Linnaeus, 1758 --> Plectorhinchus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca lineata Gronow, 1854 --> Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskål, 1775)
Perca lineata Forsskål, 1775 --> Cheilodipterus arabicus (Gmelin, 1789)
Perca lophar Forsskål, 1775 --> Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766)
Perca louti Forsskål, 1775 --> Variola louti (Forsskål, 1775)
Perca lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758 --> Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca lunaria Forsskål, 1775 --> Aethaloperca rogaa (Forsskål, 1775)
Perca lunulata Park, 1797 --> Lutjanus lunulatus (Park, 1797)
Perca maculata Forster, 1844 --> Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskål, 1775)
Perca marginata Cuvier, 1828 --> Arripis trutta (Forster, 1801)
Perca marina Linnaeus, 1758 --> Sebastes marinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca mediterranea Linnaeus, 1758 --> Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca melanocelidota Gronow, 1854 --> Epinephelus quoyanus (Valenciennes, 1830)
Perca melanura Linnaeus, 1758 --> Haemulon melanurum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca miniata Forsskål, 1775 --> Cephalopholis miniata (Forsskål, 1775)
Perca mollis Larrañaga, 1923 --> Macrodon ancylodon (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Perca murdjan (Forsskål, 1775) --> Myripristis murdjan (Forsskål, 1775)
Perca nigra Gmelin, 1789 --> Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789)
Perca nilotica Linnaeus, 1758 --> Oreochromis niloticus niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca nobilis Linnaeus, 1758 --> Conodon nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca norvegica Ascanius, 1772 --> Sebastes norvegicus (Ascanius, 1772)
Perca notata Rafinesque, 1818 --> Perca flavescens (Mitchill, 1814)
Perca ocellata Linnaeus, 1766 --> Sciaenops ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Perca philadelphica Linnaeus, 1758 --> Centropristis philadelphica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca picta Thunberg, 1792 --> Diagramma pictum (Thunberg, 1792)
Perca polymna Linnaeus, 1758 --> Amphiprion polymnus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca praslin Lacepède, 1802 --> Sargocentron praslin (Lacepède, 1802)
Perca punctata Linnaeus, 1758 --> Cephalopholis fulva (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca punctata (Bloch, 1792) --> Dicentrarchus punctatus (Bloch, 1792)
Perca punctatus Linnaeus, 1766 --> Bairdiella chrysoura (Lacepède, 1802)
Perca punctulata Lacepède, 1802 --> Dicentrarchus punctatus (Bloch, 1792)
Perca pusilla Brünnich, 1768 --> Capros aper (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca regia Asso, 1801 --> Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801)
Perca rhomboidalis Linnaeus, 1758 --> Archosargus rhomboidalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca robusta Couch, 1832 --> Epinephelus aeneus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
Perca rogaa Forsskål, 1775 --> Aethaloperca rogaa (Forsskål, 1775)
Perca rubra (Forsskål, 1775) --> Sargocentron rubrum (Forsskål, 1775)
Perca rufa Walbaum, 1792 --> Holocentrus rufus (Walbaum, 1792)
Perca sactatrix Linnaeus, 1758 --> Kyphosus sectator (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca saltatrix Linnaeus, 1758 --> Kyphosus sectator (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca saxatilis Walbaum, 1792 --> Morone saxatilis (Walbaum, 1792)
Perca scandens Daldorff, 1797 --> Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792)
Perca schraetser Linnaeus, 1758 --> Acerina schraetser (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca scriba Linnaeus, 1758 --> Serranus scriba (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca sectatrix Linnaeus, 1758 --> Kyphosus sectator (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca septemfasciata Thunberg, 1793 --> Epinephelus septemfasciatus (Thunberg, 1793)
Perca septemfasciatus Thunberg, 1793 --> Epinephelus septemfasciatus (Thunberg, 1793)
Perca sexlineata Thunberg, 1792 --> Grammistes sexlineatus (Thunberg, 1792)
Perca sinuosa Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 --> Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca spinifer (Forsskål, 1775) --> Sargocentron spiniferum (Forsskål, 1775)
Perca stellio Walbaum, 1792 --> Epinephelus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765)
Perca (Stizostedion) lucioperca (Linneaus, 1758) --> Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca striata Linnaeus, 1758 --> Haemulon striatum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca summana Forsskål, 1775 --> Epinephelus summana (Forsskål, 1775)
Perca tauvina Forsskål, 1775 --> Epinephelus tauvina (Forsskål, 1775)
Perca trilineata Thunberg, 1793 --> Parapristipoma trilineatum (Thunberg, 1793)
Perca trutta Bosc, 1802 --> Arripis trutta (Forster, 1801)
Perca umbra Lacepède, 1802 --> Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca undulata Linnaeus, 1766 --> Micropogonias undulatus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Perca unicolor Walbaum, 1792 --> Hypoplectrus unicolor (Walbaum, 1792)
Perca urodeta Forster, 1844 --> Cephalopholis urodeta (Forster, 1801)
Perca urodeta Forster, 1801 --> Cephalopholis urodeta (Forster, 1801)
Perca vanloo Risso, 1810 --> Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801)
Perca variabilis Pallas, 1814 --> Sebastes variabilis (Pallas, 1814)
Perca venenosa Linnaeus, 1758 --> Mycteroperca venenosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca vigintioctoradiata Larrañaga, 1925 --> Macrodon ancylodon (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Perca vigintiuniradiata Larrañaga, 1923 --> Cynoscion striatus (Cuvier, 1829)
Perca vitrea Mitchill, 1818 --> Sander vitreus (Mitchill, 1818)
Perca vittata Linnaeus, 1758 --> Plectorhinchus vittatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Perca volgensis Gmelin, 1789 --> Sander volgensis (Gmelin, 1789)
Perca vulgaris Schaeffer, 1761 --> Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758
Perca vulgaris Schrank, 1792 --> Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758
Perca vulgaris Fitzinger, 1832 --> Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758