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Seewalzen / Seegurken

Variable Seewalze
(Holothuria sanctori)


Systematik

Klasse Teilklasse Ordnung Unterordnung Familie
HOLOTHUROIDEA ASPIDOCHIROTIDA HOLOTHURIIDAE

Wissenschaftlicher Name: Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori (Delle Chiaje, 1823)
Synonyme: Holothuria farcimen (Selenka, 1867), Holothuria flavocastanea (Théel, 1886), Holothuria sanctori (Delle Chiaje, 1824), Muelleria flavo-castanea (Théel, 1886), Mulleria flavo-castanea (Théel, 1886)

Allgemeine Informationen

Namen: Variable Seegurke (D), Variable Sea Cucumber (UK), Concombre de mer (ESP), Cetriolo di mare a punte scure (I)
Vorkommen: Atlantik, Mittelmeer
Lebensraum: in Küstennähe
Größe: 20 cm

Seegurke Holothuria sanctori Location: Nerja, Spanien
Photo: Roger Blum, Berlin (Germany)

Beschreibung

Im Mittelmeer kommen folgende Holothuria-Arten vor: Holothuria sanctori, Holothuria tubulosa, Holothuria helleri, Holothuria impatiens, Holothuria mammata, Holothuria polii, Holothuria forskali.

Arten der Gattung Holothuria

Holothuria aegyptiana (Helfer)
Holothuria aemula (Sluiter, 1914)
Holothuria albifasciatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Holothuria caparti (Cherbonnier, 1964)
Holothuria flavocastanea (Théel, 1886)
Holothuria huberti (Russo, 1899)
Holothuria lengtiginosa
Holothuria papillata (Bell, 1887)
Holothuria pyxoides (Ludwig, 1888)
Holothuria riojai (Caso, 1964)
Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) coluber Semper, 1868
Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) kubaryi Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) pyxis Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) tripilata Massin, 1987
Holothuria (Bohadschia) whitmaei Bell, 1887 --> Holothuria (Microthele) whitmaei Bell, 1887
Holothuria (Bohadschia) inermis Bell, 1887
Holothuria (Cucumaria) crocea Lesson, 1830 --> Cladodactyla crocea crocea (Lesson, 1830)
Holothuria (Cystipus) casoae (Laguarda-Figueras & Solís-Marín, 2009)
Holothuria (Cystipus) cubana Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria (Cystipus) dura Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981
Holothuria (Cystipus) inhabilis Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Cystipus) jousseaumei Cherbonnier, 1954
Holothuria (Cystipus) mammosa Cherbonnier, 1988
Holothuria (Cystipus) occidentalis Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria (Cystipus) pseudofossor Deichmann, 1930
Holothuria (Cystipus) rigida Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Cystipus) sucosa Erwe, 1919
Holothuria (Cystipus) sulcata Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria (Cystipus) turrisimperfecta Cherbonnier, 1965
Holothuria (Fistularia) hilla Lesson, 1830 --> Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830
Holothuria (Fistularia) oceanica Lesson, 1830 --> Synapta maculata (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821)
Holothuria (Fistularia) purpurea Lesson, 1830 --> Trochodota purpurea Pawson, 1969
Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria (Halodeima) chilensis Semper, 1868
Holothuria (Halodeima) dicorona (Heding, 1934)
Holothuria (Halodeima) edulis Lesson, 1830
Holothuria (Halodeima) enalia Lampert, 1885
Holothuria (Halodeima) floridana Pourtalés, 1851
Holothuria (Halodeima) grisea Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Halodeima) inornata Semper, 1868
Holothuria (Halodeima) kefersteinii (Selenka, 1867)
Holothuria (Halodeima) manningi Pawson, 1978
Holothuria (Halodeima) mexicana Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria (Halodeima) nigralutea O'Loughlin, 2007
Holothuria (Halodeima) pseudoimitans (Cherbonnier, 1951)
Holothuria (Halodeima) pulla Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Halodeima) stocki Cherbonnier, 1964
Holothuria (Halodeima) signata Ludwig, 1875 --> Holothuria (Halodeima) edulis Lesson, 1830
Holothuria (Holothuria) caparti Cherbonnier, 1965
Holothuria (Holothuria) dakarensis Panning, 1939
Holothuria (Holothuria) fungosa Helfer, 1912
Holothuria (Holothuria) helleri Marenzeller von, 1877
Holothuria (Holothuria) mammata Grube, 1840
Holothuria (Holothuria) massaspicula Cherbonnier, 1954
Holothuria (Holothuria) stellati Delle Chiaje, 1824
Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa Gmelin, 1791
Holothuria (Holothuria) quadrangularis Lesson, 1830 --> Stichopus chloronotus Brandt, 1835
Holothuria (Holothuria) timama Lesson, 1830 --> Holothuria (Metriatyla) lessoni Massin, Uthicke, Purcell, Rowe, Samyn, 2009
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) cavans Massin & Tomascik, 1996
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) cumulus Clark, 1921
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) duoturricula Cherbonnier, 1988
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) glandifera Cherbonnier, 1955
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) immobilis Semper, 1868
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) maculosa Pearson, 1913
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) multipilula Liao, 1975
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) tuberculata Thandar, 2007
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) verrucosa Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) albofusca Cherbonnier, 1988
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) aphanes Lampert, 1885
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) arenacava Samyn, Massin & Muthiga, 2001
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) artensis Cherbonnier & Féral, 1984
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) fuscorubra Théel, 1886
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) isuga Mitsukuri, 1912
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835)
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) papillifera Heding in Mortensen, 1938
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) platei Ludwig, 1898
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) canaliculata Tan Tiu, 1981 --> Holothuria (Stauropora) dofleinii Augustin, 1908
Holothuria (Metriatyla) aculeata Semper, 1868
Holothuria (Metriatyla) albiventer Semper, 1868
Holothuria (Metriatyla) brauni Helfer, 1912
Holothuria (Metriatyla) conica Clark, 1938
Holothuria (Metriatyla) fuligina Cherbonnier, 1988
Holothuria (Metriatyla) horrida Massin, 1987
Holothuria (Metriatyla) lessoni Massin, Uthicke, Purcell, Rowe, Samyn, 2009
Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii Semper, 1868
Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria (Metriatyla) submersa Sluiter, 1901
Holothuria (Metriatyla) tortonesei Cherbonnier, 1979
Holothuria (Microthele) fuscogilva Cherbonnier, 1980
Holothuria (Microthele) fuscopunctata Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria (Microthele) nobilis (Selenka, 1867)
Holothuria (Microthele) whitmaei Bell, 1887
Holothuria (Microthele) aethiops Brandt, 1835 --> Holothuria (Halodeima) pulla Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Microthele) affinis Heller, 1868 --> Holothuria (Holothuria) helleri Marenzeller von, 1877
Holothuria (Microthele) affinis Brandt, 1835 --> Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria (Microthele) dubia Brandt, 1835 --> Actinopyga lecanora (Jaeger, 1833)
Holothuria (Microthele) maculata Brandt, 1835 --> Holothuria (Microthele) nobilis (Selenka, 1867)
Holothuria (Microthele) tigris Brandt, 1835 --> Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria (Microthele) sordida Brandt, 1835
Holothuria (Minyas) flava Rathke, 1843 --> Leptosynapta inhaerens (O.F. Müller, 1776)
Holothuria (Mulleria) peruviana Lesson, 1830 --> Anaperus peruvianus (Lesson, 1830)
Holothuria (Panningothuria) austrinabassa O'Loughlin, 2007
Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali Delle Chiaje, 1823
Holothuria (Platyperona) crosnieri Cherbonnier, 1988
Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper, 1868
Holothuria (Platyperona) excellens (Ludwig, 1875)
Holothuria (Platyperona) insolita Cherbonnier, 1988
Holothuria (Platyperona) parvula (Selenka, 1867)
Holothuria (Platyperona) rowei Pawson & Gust, 1981
Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori Delle Chiaje, 1823
Holothuria (Platyperona) strigosa Selenka, 1867 --> Holothuria (Thymiosycia) strigosa Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Psolus) monacaria Lesson, 1830 --> Holothuria (Fistularia) hilla Lesson, 1830
Holothuria (Roweothuria) arguinensis Koehler & Vaney, 1906
Holothuria (Roweothuria) poli Delle Chiaje, 1824
Holothuria (Roweothuria) vemae Thandar, 1988
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) bacilla Cherbonnier, 1988
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinaceus Semper, 1868
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) glaberrima Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) lubrica Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) mactanensis Tan Tiu, 1981
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) moebii Ludwig, 1883
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) parva Krauss in Lampert, 1885
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) portovallartensis Caso, 1954
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) sinica Liao, 1980
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) theeli Deichmann, 1938
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) vittalonga Cherbonnier, 1988
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) perrieri Thandar, 1977 --> Holothuria (Selenkothuria) parva Krauss in Lampert, 1885
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) spinea Cherbonnier, 1988 --> Holothuria (Selenkothuria) bacilla Cherbonnier, 1988
Holothuria (Semperothuria) cinerascens (Brandt, 1835)
Holothuria (Semperothuria) flavomaculata Semper, 1868
Holothuria (Semperothuria) granosa Cherbonnier, 1988
Holothuria (Semperothuria) imitans Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria (Semperothuria) languens Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Semperothuria) pseudoimitans Cherbonnier, 1951
Holothuria (Semperothuria) surinamensis Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria (Stauropora) annulifera Fisher, 1907
Holothuria (Stauropora) discrepans Semper, 1868
Holothuria (Stauropora) dofleinii Augustin, 1908
Holothuria (Stauropora) exilis Koehler & Vaney, 1908
Holothuria (Stauropora) fuscocinerea Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria (Stauropora) hawaiiensis Fisher, 1907
Holothuria (Stauropora) mitis Sluiter, 1901
Holothuria (Stauropora) modesta Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria (Stauropora) olivacea Ludwig, 1888
Holothuria (Stauropora) pervicax Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Stauropora) pluricuriosa Deichmann, 1937
Holothuria (Stichothuria) coronopertusa Cherbonnier, 1980
Holothuria (Theelothuria) asperita Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981
Holothuria (Theelothuria) cadelli Bell, 1887
Holothuria (Theelothuria) duoturriforma Thandar, 2007
Holothuria (Theelothuria) foresti Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981
Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata Pearson, 1913
Holothuria (Theelothuria) klunzingeri Lampert, 1885
Holothuria (Theelothuria) longicosta Thandar, 2007
Holothuria (Theelothuria) michaelseni Erwe, 1913
Holothuria (Theelothuria) notabilis Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria (Theelothuria) ocellata Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria (Theelothuria) paraprinceps Deichmann, 1937
Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Theelothuria) pseudonotabilis Thandar, 2007
Holothuria (Theelothuria) samoana Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria (Theelothuria) spinifera Théel, 1886
Holothuria (Theelothuria) squamifera Semper, 1868
Holothuria (Theelothuria) turriscelsa Cherbonnier, 1980
Holothuria (Theelothuria) viridia Cherbonnier, 1986
Holothuria (Theelothuria) decorata Marenzeller von, 1881 --> Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830
Holothuria (Thelenota) grandis Brandt, 1835 --> Thelenota ananas (Jaeger, 1833)
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) altaturricula Cherbonnier & Féral, 1984
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, 1868
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) conusalba Cherbonnier & Féral, 1984
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) gracilis Semper, 1868
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) hartmeyeri Erwe, 1913
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forskål, 1775)
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) macroperona Clark, 1938
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) marginata Sluiter, 1901
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) milloti Cherbonnier, 1988
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) minax Théel, 1886
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) rathbunii Lampert, 1885
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) remollescens Lampert, 1885
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) strigosa Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) thomasi Pawson & Caycedo, 1980
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) truncata Lampert, 1885
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) zihuatanensis Caso, 1964
Holothuria (Thyone) edulis Lesson, 1830 --> Holothuria (Halodeima) edulis Lesson, 1830
Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler & Vaney, 1908
Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) lentiginosa Marenzeller von, 1892
Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) sinefibula Cherbonnier, 1964
Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) suspecta Cherbonnier, 1958
Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) unica Rowe, 1989
Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) zacae Deichmann, 1937
Holothuria (Irenothuria) maccullochi Deichmann, 1958 --> Labidodemas maccullochi (Deichmann, 1958)
Holothuria (Paramicrothele) zihuatanensis Caso, 1964 --> Holothuria (Thymiosycia) zihuatanensis Caso, 1964
Holothuria (Rowethuria) vemae Thandar, 1988 --> Holothuria (Roweothuria) vemae Thandar, 1988
Holothuria abbreviata Heilprin, 1888 --> Holothuria (Platyperona) parvula (Selenka, 1867)
Holothuria africana Théel, 1886 --> Holothuria (Halodeima) mexicana Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria albida Bell, 1887 --> Holothuria (Halodeima) edulis Lesson, 1830
Holothuria albida Savigny in Selenka, 1867 --> Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria albifasciata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Holothuria albifasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
Holothuria altimensis Clark, 1921 --> Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper, 1868
Holothuria amboinensis Semper, 1868 --> Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria ananas Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Thelenota ananas (Jaeger, 1833)
Holothuria anapinusa Lampert, 1885 --> Australostichopus mollis (Hutton, 1872)
Holothuria andersoni Bell, 1886 --> Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinaceus Semper, 1868
Holothuria appendiculata de Blainville, 1821 --> Psolidium appendiculatus (de Blainville, 1821)
Holothuria armata Selenka, 1867 --> Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867)
Holothuria aspera Bell, 1889 --> Mesothuria (Zygothuria) lactea (Théel, 1886)
Holothuria aurea Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Thyone aurea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Holothuria axiologa Clark, 1921 --> Holothuria (Microthele) fuscopunctata Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria bivittata Mitsukuri, 1912 --> Bohadschia vitiensis (Semper, 1868)
Holothuria bodotriae Dalyell, 1851 --> Ocnus lacteus (Forbes & Goodsir, 1839)
Holothuria botellus Selenka, 1867 --> Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forskål, 1775)
Holothuria boutani Hérouard, 1893 --> Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola boutani Hérouard, 1893
Holothuria bowensis Ludwig, 1875 --> Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii Semper, 1868
Holothuria brandtii Selenka, 1867 --> Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, 1868
Holothuria briareus Lesueur, 1824 --> Sclerodactyla briareus (Lesueur, 1824)
Holothuria brunnea Forbes in Thompson, 1840 --> Ocnus brunneus Forbes & Goodsir, in Forbes, 1841
Holothuria brunneus (W. Thompson, 1840, ex Forbes MS), non Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821 --> Ocnus planci (Brandt, 1835)
Holothuria caesarea Ludwig, 1875 --> Holothuria (Lessonothuria) verrucosa Selenka, 1867
Holothuria californica Stimpson, 1857 --> Apostichopus californicus (Stimpson, 1857)
Holothuria captiva Ludwig, 1875 --> Holothuria (Platyperona) parvula (Selenka, 1867)
Holothuria catanensis Grube, 1840 --> Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali Delle Chiaje, 1823
Holothuria cavolini Delle Chiaje, 1824 --> Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa Gmelin, 1791
Holothuria chilensis Semper, 1868 --> Holothuria (Halodeima) chilensis Semper, 1868
Holothuria clemens Ludwig, 1875 --> Bohadschia vitiensis (Semper, 1868)
Holothuria collaris Haacke, 1880 --> Holothuria (Lessonothuria) verrucosa Selenka, 1867
Holothuria columnae Delle Chiaje, 1823, non Cuvier, 1817 --> Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa Gmelin, 1791
Holothuria columnae Cuvier, 1817 --> Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa Gmelin, 1791
Holothuria columnae de Blainville, 1821 --> Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa Gmelin, 1791
Holothuria cucumer Risso, 1826 --> Leptopentacta cucumis (Risso, 1826)
Holothuria curiosa Ludwig, 1875 --> Holothuria (Stauropora) fuscocinerea Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria cuvieria Cuvier, 1817 --> Ceto cuvieria (Cuvier, 1817)
Holothuria densipedes Clark, 1900 --> Holothuria (Thymiosycia) rathbunii Lampert, 1885
Holothuria depressa Ludwig, 1875 --> Holothuria (Stauropora) pervicax Selenka, 1867
Holothuria dicquemarii de Blainville, 1821
Holothuria dietrichii Ludwig, 1875 --> Thyone papuensis Théel, 1886
Holothuria digitata Montagu, 1815 --> Labidoplax digitata (Montagu, 1815)
Holothuria drummondii Thompson, 1840 --> Thyonidium drummondii (Thompson, 1840)
Holothuria ecalcarea Sars M, 1859 --> Parastichopus tremulus (Gunnerus, 1767)
Holothuria elegans Müller, 1776 --> Parastichopus tremulus (Gunnerus, 1767)
Holothuria farcimen Selenka, 1867 --> Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori Delle Chiaje, 1823
Holothuria fasciola Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830
Holothuria flammea Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Stichopus vastus Sluiter, 1887
Holothuria flavo-maculata Semper, 1868 --> Holothuria (Semperothuria) flavomaculata Semper, 1868
Holothuria forskahli Delle Chiaje, 1824 --> Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali Delle Chiaje, 1823
Holothuria fossor Deichmann, 1926 --> Holothuria (Cystipus) cubana Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria frequentamentis Clark, 1902 --> Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper, 1868
Holothuria frondosa Gunnerus, 1767 --> Cucumaria frondosa (Gunnerus, 1767)
Holothuria fucicola Forbes & Goodsir, 1839 --> Cucumaria frondosa (Gunnerus, 1767)
Holothuria fulva Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forskål, 1775)
Holothuria fusco-coerulea Théel, 1886 --> Holothuria (Semperothuria) flavomaculata Semper, 1868
Holothuria fusco-olivacea Fisher, 1907 --> Holothuria (Stauropora) olivacea Ludwig, 1888
Holothuria fuscopunctata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830
Holothuria fusco-rubra Théel, 1886 --> Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) fuscorubra Théel, 1886
Holothuria fusiformis Forbes & Goodsir, 1839 --> Leptopentacta elongata (Düben & Koren, 1846)
Holothuria fusus Müller, 1776 --> Thyone fusus (O.F. Müller, 1776)
Holothuria gaertneri de Blainville, 1821 --> Thyone fusus (O.F. Müller, 1776)
Holothuria gallensis Pearson, 1903 --> Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria gelatinosa Heding, 1939 --> Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835)
Holothuria glutinosa Lamarck, 1816 --> Synaptula reciprocans (Forskal, 1775)
Holothuria graffei Semper, 1868 --> Pearsonothuria graeffei (Semper, 1868)
Holothuria grammata Clark, 1923 --> Neostichopus grammatus (H.L. Clark, 1923)
Holothuria grandis Forbes & Goodsir, 1839 --> Cucumaria frondosa (Gunnerus, 1767)
Holothuria guamensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Actinopyga varians (Selenka, 1867)
Holothuria heilprini Ives, 1890 --> Holothuria (Halodeima) floridana Pourtalés, 1851
Holothuria homoea Clark, 1938 --> Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835)
Holothuria humilis Selenka, 1867 --> Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, 1868
Holothuria hydriformis Lesueur, 1824 --> Synaptula hydriformis (Lesueur, 1824)
Holothuria hyndmani Thompson, 1840 --> Paracucumaria hyndmani (Thompson, 1840)
Holothuria hypamma Clark, 1921 --> Holothuria (Cystipus) inhabilis Selenka, 1867
Holothuria hystrix Saville-Kent, 1890 --> Thelenota ananas (Jaeger, 1833)
Holothuria imperator Deichmann, 1930 --> Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps Selenka, 1867
Holothuria infesta Sluiter, 1901 --> Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835)
Holothuria inhaerens Müller, 1776 --> Leptosynapta inhaerens (O.F. Müller, 1776)
Holothuria insignis Ludwig, 1875 --> Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria intestinalis Ascanius, 1805 --> Mesothuria (Allantis) intestinalis (Ascanius, 1805) Östergren, 1896
Holothuria kapiolaniae Bell, 1887 --> Holothuria (Selenkothuria) lubrica Selenka, 1867
Holothuria koellikeri Semper, 1868 (unaccepted, a hybrid?)
Holothuria kurti Ludwig, 1892 --> Holothuria (Theelothuria) ocellata Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria lactea Forbes & Goodsir, 1839 --> Ocnus lacteus (Forbes & Goodsir, 1839)
Holothuria lactea Théel, 1886 --> Mesothuria (Zygothuria) lactea (Théel, 1886)
Holothuria laevis Fabricius, 1780 --> Chiridota laevis C.G.J. Petersen, 1898
Holothuria lagena O.F. Müller, 1776 --> Manania auricula (Fabricius, 1780)
Holothuria lagoena Haacke, 1880 --> Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835)
Holothuria lamperti Ludwig, 1887 --> Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835)
Holothuria lamperti Sluiter, 1890 --> Holothuria (Theelothuria) ocellata Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria lapidifera Lesueur, 1824 --> Thyonidium lapidifera (Lesueur, 1824)
Holothuria limbata Perrier R, 1898 --> Parastichopus regalis (Cuvier, 1817)
Holothuria lineolata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Actinopyga lecanora (Jaeger, 1833)
Holothuria lucifuga Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Holothuria (Selenkothuria) moebii Ludwig, 1883
Holothuria ludwigi Lampert, 1889 --> Holothuria (Stauropora) olivacea Ludwig, 1888
Holothuria lutea Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Stichopus variegatus Semper, 1868
Holothuria macleari Bell, 1884 --> Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830
Holothuria maculata Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821 --> Synapta maculata (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821)
Holothuria maculata Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1869 (unaccepted, unidentified)
Holothuria magellani Ludwig, 1883 --> Mesothuria (Mesothuria) magellani Ludwig, 1883
Holothuria mamillata Risso, 1826 --> Holothuria (Holothuria) mammata Grube, 1840
Holothuria mammiculata Haacke, 1880 --> Holothuria (Stauropora) pervicax Selenka, 1867
Holothuria mammifera Saville-Kent, 1890 --> Holothuria (Microthele) whitmaei Bell, 1887
Holothuria marenzelleri Ludwig, 1883 --> Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinaceus Semper, 1868
Holothuria marmorata Jaeger, 1833 --> Bohadschia marmorata Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria mauritiana Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Actinopyga mauritiana (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Holothuria maxima Delle Chiaje, 1823 --> Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa Gmelin, 1791
Holothuria miliaris Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Actinopyga miliaris (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Holothuria minuta Fabricius, 1780 --> Pentacta minuta Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria mollis Hutton, 1872 --> Australostichopus mollis (Hutton, 1872)
Holothuria monotuberculata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Stichopus monotuberculatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Holothuria monsuni Heding, 1939 --> Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, 1868
Holothuria montaguii Fleming, 1828 --> Aslia lefevrii (Barrois, 1882)
Holothuria murrayi Théel, 1886 --> Mesothuria (Mesothuria) murrayi Théel, 1886
Holothuria natans Sars M, 1868 --> Bathyplotes natans (M. Sars, 1868) Östergren, 1896
Holothuria neozelanica Mortensen, 1925 --> Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler & Vaney, 1908
Holothuria nigra Peach, 1845 --> Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali Delle Chiaje, 1823
Holothuria nigra Gray, 1848 --> Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali Delle Chiaje, 1823
Holothuria nitida Ives, 1890 --> Holothuria (Halodeima) floridana Pourtalés, 1851
Holothuria ophidiana Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forskål, 1775)
Holothuria oxurropa Sluiter, 1887 --> Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835)
Holothuria papillosa Abildgaard in Müller, 1789 --> Thyone fusus (O.F. Müller, 1776)
Holothuria paradoxa Selenka, 1867 --> Bohadschia paradoxa (Selenka, 1867)
Holothuria parinhabilis Cherbonnier, 1951 --> Holothuria (Cystipus) inhabilis Selenka, 1867
Holothuria patagonica Perrier R, 1904 --> Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830
Holothuria pellucida Fleming, 1828, non Vahl, 1806 --> Thyonidium hyalinum (Forbes, 1841)
Holothuria pellucida Vahl, 1806 --> Chiridota laevis C.G.J. Petersen, 1898
Holothuria penicillus Müller, 1776 --> Thyone fusus (O.F. Müller, 1776)
Holothuria pentactes Linnaeus, 1767 --> Cucumaria frondosa (Gunnerus, 1767)
Holothuria pentactes Müller, 1776 --> Cucumaria frondosa (Gunnerus, 1767)
Holothuria pentagona Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Colochirus tuberculosus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Holothuria peregrina Ludwig, 1875 --> Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis Selenka, 1867
Holothuria pertinax Ludwig, 1875 --> Labidodemas pertinax (Ludwig, 1875)
Holothuria petagnae Delle Chiaje, 1824 --> Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa Gmelin, 1791
Holothuria phantapus Strussenfelt, 1765 --> Psolus phantapus (Strussenfelt, 1765) Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria phantapus Müller, 1776 --> Psolus phantapus (Strussenfelt, 1765) Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria phantapus Linnaeus, 1767 --> Psolus phantapus (Strussenfelt, 1765) Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria proceraspina Cherbonnier, 1967 --> Labidodemas semperianum Selenka, 1867
Holothuria prompta Koehler & Vaney, 1908 --> Holothuria (Stauropora) modesta Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria pseudo-lubrica Cherbonnier, 1951 --> Holothuria (Selenkothuria) lubrica Selenka, 1867
Holothuria pseudo-zacae Cherbonnier, 1951 --> Holothuria (Stauropora) fuscocinerea Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria pulchella Selenka, 1867 --> Holothuria (Semperothuria) cinerascens (Brandt, 1835)
Holothuria radackensis Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821 --> Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria radiosa Lesson, 1830 --> Opheodesoma radiosa (Lesson, 1830)
Holothuria regalis Cuvier, 1817 --> Parastichopus regalis (Cuvier, 1817)
Holothuria robsoni Hutton, 1879 --> Australostichopus mollis (Hutton, 1872)
Holothuria roulei Koehler, 1896 --> Mesothuria (Diplasiothuria) roulei (Koehler, 1896)
Holothuria rugosa Ludwig, 1875 --> Labidodemas rugosum (Ludwig, 1875)
Holothuria rugosa Saville-Kent, 1890 --> Actinopyga obesa (Selenka, 1867)
Holothuria saecularis Bell, 1887 --> Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria sanguinolenta Saville-Kent, 1893 --> Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria scotica Dalyell, 1851 --> Thyone fusus (O.F. Müller, 1776)
Holothuria silamensis Ives, 1890 --> Holothuria (Halodeima) floridana Pourtalés, 1851
Holothuria similis Semper, 1868 --> Bohadschia vitiensis (Semper, 1868)
Holothuria sluiteri Ludwig, 1888 --> Holothuria (Stauropora) modesta Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria spinosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Plesiocolochirus spinosus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Holothuria squamata Müller, 1776 --> Psolus squamatus (O.F. Müller, 1776) Lütken, 1857
Holothuria squamatus O.F. Müller, 1776 --> Psolus squamatus (O.F. Müller, 1776) Lütken, 1857
Holothuria squamifera Semper, 1868 --> Holothuria (Theelothuria) squamifera Semper, 1868
Holothuria subdivita Selenka, 1867 --> Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis, in parte Holothuria (Semperothuria) surinamensis)
Holothuria subrubra Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Bohadschia subrubra (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Holothuria subverta Clark, 1921 --> Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii Semper, 1868
Holothuria tenuicornis Helfer, 1913 --> Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis Selenka, 1867
Holothuria tenuissima Semper, 1868
Holothuria thomsoni Théel, 1886 --> Mesothuria (Zygothuria) thomsoni (Théel, 1886)
Holothuria tremula Gunnerus, 1767 --> Parastichopus tremulus (Gunnerus, 1767)
Holothuria tremula Linnaeus, 1767 --> Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa Gmelin, 1791
Holothuria triquetra Delle Chiaje, 1828 --> Parastichopus regalis (Cuvier, 1817)
Holothuria triremis Sluiter, 1901 --> Labidodemas rugosum (Ludwig, 1875)
Holothuria truncata Lampert, 1885 --> Holothuria (Thymiosycia) truncata Lampert, 1885
Holothuria umbrina Rüppel & Leuckart, 1828
Holothuria unicolor Selenka, 1867 --> Holothuria (Halodeima) grisea Selenka, 1867
Holothuria utrimquestigmosa Haacke, 1880 --> Bohadschia marmorata Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria vagabunda Selenka, 1867 --> Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835)
Holothuria verrilli Théel, 1886 --> Mesothuria (Penichrothuria) verrilli (Théel, 1886)
Holothuria victoriae Bell, 1887 --> Australostichopus mollis (Hutton, 1872)
Holothuria viridis Lesueur, 1824 --> Synaptula hydriformis (Lesueur, 1824)
Holothuria viridis Quoy & Gaimard in Cherbonnier, 1952 --> Stichopus chloronotus Brandt, 1835
Holothuria vitiensis Semper, 1868 --> Bohadschia vitiensis (Semper, 1868)
Holothuria willeyi Bedford, 1899 --> Holothuria (Semperothuria) cinerascens (Brandt, 1835)



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