Umberfische

Meerrabe
(Sciaena umbra)

Systematik

Klasse

Teilklasse

Ordnung

Unterordnung

Familie

ACTINOPTERYGII (Strahlenflosser)

TELEOSTEI (E.Knochenfische)

PERCIFORMES (Barschartige)

PERCOIDEI (Echte Barsche)

SCIAENIDAE (Umberfische)

Wissenschaftlicher Name:	Sciaena umbra (LINNAEUS, 1758)
Synonyme:	Bairdiella umbra (Linnaeus, 1758), Coracinus chalcis (Pallas, 1814), Corvina canariensis (Cuvier, 1830), Corvina umbra (Linnaeus, 1758), Johnius umbra (Linnaeus, 1758), Sciaena nigra (Bloch, 1792)

Allgemeine Informationen

Namen:	Meerrabe (D), Brown meagre (UK), Corb, Maigre (F), Corvina (IT), Zeeraaf, Zwarte ombervis (NL), Iskine, Kaya levregi (TK)
Vorkommen:	Ost-AtlantikMittelmeer
Lebensraum:
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Beschreibung

Der Meerrabe (Scianea umbra) ist ein Fisch aus der Familie der Umberfische (Sciaenidae). Er hat eine dunkelbräunliche Färbung, teilweise mit einem violetten Schimmer. Der Meerrabe ist nachtaktiv. Er lebt im Mittelmeer, im Schwarzen Meer und im Ostatlantik von den Britischen Inseln bis zum Senegal.

Arten der Gattung Sciaena

Sciaena bathytatos (Chao & Miller, 1975)
Sciaena callaensis (Hildebrand, 1946)
Sciaena deliciosa (Tschudi, 1846)
Sciaena fasciata (Tschudi, 1846)
Sciaena mulloides
Sciaena umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sciaena wieneri (Sauvage, 1883)
Sciaena abumgaterin Forsskål, 1775 --> Plectorhinchus gaterinus (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena albida (Cuvier, 1830) --> Daysciaena albida (Cuvier, 1830)
Sciaena aluta Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 --> Stellifer chrysoleuca (Günther, 1867)
Sciaena aneus (Bloch, 1793) --> Pennahia anea (Bloch, 1793)
Sciaena angolensis Norman, 1935 --> Miracorvina angolensis (Norman, 1935)
Sciaena antarctica Castelnau, 1872 --> Argyrosomus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Sciaena aquila (Lacepède, 1803) --> Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801)
Sciaena aquila Cuvier, 1817 --> Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801)
Sciaena argentata Gmelin, 1789 --> Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena argentea Forsskål, 1775 --> Pomadasys argenteus (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena argentimaculata Forsskål, 1775 --> Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena armata Forsskål, 1775 --> Carangoides ciliarius (Rüppell, 1830)
Sciaena axillaris (Cuvier, 1830) --> Kathala axillaris (Cuvier, 1830)
Sciaena barbata Larrañaga, 1923 --> Pogonias cromis (Linnaeus, 1766)
Sciaena bedoti Regan, 1905 --> Bairdiella ronchus (Cuvier, 1830)
Sciaena belangeri (Cuvier, 1830) --> Johnius belangerii (Cuvier, 1830)
Sciaena belengeri (Cuvier, 1830) --> Johnius belangerii (Cuvier, 1830)
Sciaena bleekeri Day, 1876 --> Argyrosomus amoyensis (Bleeker, 1863)
Sciaena bohar Forsskål, 1775 --> Lutjanus bohar (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena capensis (Pappe, 1853) --> Umbrina ronchus Valenciennes, 1843
Sciaena carutta (Bloch, 1793) --> Johnius carutta Bloch, 1793
Sciaena cestreus Gronow, 1854 --> Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sciaena ciliata Lacepède, 1802 --> Parupeneus ciliatus (Lacepède, 1802)
Sciaena cinerascens Forsskål, 1775 --> Kyphosus cinerascens (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena cirrosa Linnaeus, 1758 --> Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sciaena coitor (Hamilton, 1822) --> Johnius coitor (Hamilton, 1822)
Sciaena crocea Richardson, 1846 --> Larimichthys crocea (Richardson, 1846)
Sciaena croker Lacepède, 1802 --> Micropogonias undulatus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Sciaena cuja (Hamilton, 1822) --> Macrospinosa cuja (Hamilton, 1822)
Sciaena cultrata Forster, 1801 --> Bathystethus cultratus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Sciaena cylindrica Bloch, 1792 --> Parapercis cylindrica (Bloch, 1792)
Sciaena diacantha Bloch, 1792 --> Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sciaena diacanthus (Lacepède, 1802) --> Protonibea diacanthus (Lacepède, 1802)
Sciaena distincta Tanaka, 1916 --> Johnius distinctus (Tanaka, 1916)
Sciaena dubia Fowler & Bean, 1924 --> Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus (Metzelaar, 1919)
Sciaena dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1833) --> Johnius amblycephalus (Bleeker, 1855)
Sciaena dussumieri (Cuvier, 1830) --> Johnius dussumieri (Cuvier, 1830)
Sciaena dussumierii (Cuvier, 1830) --> Johnius dussumieri (Cuvier, 1830)
Sciaena dux Bowdich, 1825 --> Pseudotolithus typus Bleeker, 1863
Sciaena elongata Bowdich, 1825 --> Pseudotolithus elongatus (Bowdich, 1825)
Sciaena ensifera Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 --> Bairdiella ensifera (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
Sciaena epipercus (Bleeker, 1863) --> Pseudotolithus epipercus (Bleeker, 1863)
Sciaena ericymba Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 --> Stellifer ericymba (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
Sciaena faetela Forsskål, 1775 --> Plectorhinchus faetela (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena formosa Shaw, 1812 --> Cephalopholis formosa (Shaw, 1812)
Sciaena fulviflamma Forsskål, 1775 --> Lutjanus fulviflamma (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena gaterina Forsskål, 1775 --> Plectorhinchus gaterinus (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena ghanam Forsskål, 1775 --> Scolopsis ghanam (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena gibba Forsskål, 1775 --> Lutjanus gibbus (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena gilberti Abbott, 1899 --> Cilus gilberti (Abbott, 1899)
Sciaena glaucus Day, 1876 --> Johnius glaucus (Day, 1876)
Sciaena goma Tanaka, 1915 --> Protonibea diacanthus (Lacepède, 1802)
Sciaena grandoculis Forsskål, 1775 --> Monotaxis grandoculis (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena hamrur Forsskål, 1775 --> Priacanthus hamrur (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena harak Forsskål, 1775 --> Lethrinus harak (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena heinii Steindachner, 1902 --> Argyrosomus heinii (Steindachner, 1902)
Sciaena heptacantha Lacepède, 1802 --> Parupeneus heptacanthus (Lacepède, 1802)
Sciaena heterolepis (Bleeker, 1873) --> Johnius heterolepis Bleeker, 1873
Sciaena hololepidota Smith, 1842 --> Argyrosomus hololepidotus (Lacepède, 1801)
Sciaena hololepidotus Smith, 1842 --> Argyrosomus hololepidotus (Lacepède, 1801)
Sciaena icistia Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 --> Bairdiella icistia (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
Sciaena iharae Jordan & Metz, 1913 --> Pennahia argentata (Houttuyn, 1782)
Sciaena imiceps Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 --> Ophioscion imiceps (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
Sciaena incerta Vinciguerra, 1926 --> Chrysochir aureus (Richardson, 1846)
Sciaena jaculatrix Pallas, 1767 --> Toxotes jaculatrix (Pallas, 1767)
Sciaena japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 --> Argyrosomus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Sciaena jarbua Forsskål, 1775 --> Terapon jarbua (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena kasmira Forsskål, 1775 --> Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) --> Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sciaena lata Solander, 1842 --> Pagrus auratus (Forster, 1801)
Sciaena leptolepis Ogilby, 1918 --> Nibea leptolepis (Ogilby, 1918)
Sciaena lineata Bloch, 1792 --> Morone saxatilis (Walbaum, 1792)
Sciaena lineata Forster, 1844 --> Latris lineata (Forster, 1801)
Sciaena lucida Richardson, 1844 --> Collichthys lucidus (Richardson, 1844)
Sciaena macrophthalmus (Bleeker, 1850) --> Pennahia anea (Bloch, 1793)
Sciaena macropterus (Bleeker, 1853) --> Johnius macropterus (Bleeker, 1853)
Sciaena maculata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) --> Nibea maculata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Sciaena maculata Bloch, 1792 --> Dormitator maculatus (Bloch, 1792)
Sciaena magdalenae Steindachner, 1878 --> Plagioscion surinamensis (Bleeker, 1873)
Sciaena mahsena Forsskål, 1775 --> Lethrinus mahsena (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena malabarica Bloch & Schneider, 1801 --> Sillago sihama (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena manchurica Jordan & Thompson, 1911 --> Larimichthys polyactis (Bleeker, 1877)
Sciaena margaritifera Haly, 1875 --> Argyrosomus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Sciaena marleyi Norman, 1922 --> Atrobucca marleyi (Norman, 1922)
Sciaena mbizi Poll, 1950 --> Pentheroscion mbizi (Poll, 1950)
Sciaena miiuy Basilewsky, 1855 --> Miichthys miiuy (Basilewsky, 1855)
Sciaena miles (Cuvier, 1829) --> Nibea soldado (Lacepède, 1802)
Sciaena mitsukurii (Jordan & Snyder, 1900) --> Nibea mitsukurii (Jordan & Snyder, 1900)
Sciaena moori (Günther, 1865) --> Pseudotolithus moorii (Günther, 1865)
Sciaena muelleri Steindachner, 1879 --> Nibea soldado (Lacepède, 1802)
Sciaena mugil Forster, 1801 --> Kuhlia mugil (Forster, 1801)
Sciaena multifasciata Lesueur, 1821 --> Leiostomus xanthurus Lacepède, 1802
Sciaena murdjan Forsskål, 1775 --> Myripristis murdjan (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena nasus Steindachner, 1866 --> Johnius belangerii (Cuvier, 1830)
Sciaena nebulosa Mitchill, 1815 --> Menticirrhus saxatilis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Sciaena nebulosa Forsskål, 1775 --> Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena neglecta Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887 --> Argyrosomus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Sciaena nibe Jordan & Thompson, 1911 --> Atrobucca nibe (Jordan & Thompson, 1911)
Sciaena nigra Forsskål, 1775 --> Macolor niger (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena nigra Bloch, 1792 --> Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758
Sciaena nigrita (Cuvier, 1830) --> Pseudotolithus elongatus (Bowdich, 1825)
Sciaena novaehollandiae Steindachner, 1866 --> Johnius novaehollandiae (Steindachner, 1866)
Sciaena obsoleta Forsskål, 1775 --> Lethrinus obsoletus (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena ogiwara Nichols, 1913 --> Larimichthys polyactis (Bleeker, 1877)
Sciaena opercularis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 --> Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest, 1823)
Sciaena ophiceps Alcock, 1889 --> Chrysochir aureus (Richardson, 1846)
Sciaena ophioscion (Günther, 1868) --> Ophioscion typicus Gill, 1863
Sciaena oscitans Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 --> Stellifer oscitans (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
Sciaena ossea Day, 1876 --> Johnius dussumieri (Cuvier, 1830)
Sciaena parva Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 --> Johnius dorsalis (Peters, 1855)
Sciaena perissa Heller & Snodgrass, 1903 --> Pareques perissa (Heller & Snodgrass, 1903)
Sciaena punctata Bloch, 1792 --> Dicentrarchus punctatus (Bloch, 1792)
Sciaena ramak Forsskål, 1775 --> Lethrinus obsoletus (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena reedi (Günther, 1880) --> Umbrina reedi Günther, 1880
Sciaena regius (Asso, 1801) --> Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801)
Sciaena robinsoni (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) --> Umbrina ronchus Valenciennes, 1843
Sciaena rubra Forsskål, 1775 --> Sargocentron rubrum (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena russelli (Cuvier, 1829) --> Dendrophysa russelii (Cuvier, 1829)
Sciaena sammara Forsskål, 1775 --> Neoniphon sammara (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena sauvagei Rochebrune, 1880 --> Pseudotolithus senegallus (Cuvier, 1830)
Sciaena schotaf Forsskål, 1775 --> Plectorhinchus schotaf (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena sciera Jordan & Gilbert, 1884 --> Ophioscion scierus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1884)
Sciaena semiluctuosa (Cuvier, 1830) --> Paranibea semiluctuosa (Cuvier, 1830)
Sciaena senegalensis Günther, 1860 --> Pseudotolithus senegallus (Cuvier, 1830)
Sciaena senegalensis (Valenciennes, 1833) --> Pseudotolithus senegalensis (Valenciennes, 1833)
Sciaena siamensis Hora, 1924 --> Johnius borneensis (Bleeker, 1851)
Sciaena sina (Cuvier, 1830) --> Johnius dussumieri (Cuvier, 1830)
Sciaena sinuata (Day, 1876) --> Umbrina canariensis Valenciennes, 1843
Sciaena spinifera Forsskål, 1775 --> Sargocentron spiniferum (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena stridens Forsskål, 1775 --> Pomadasys stridens (Forsskål, 1775)
Sciaena thompsoni Hubbs, 1921 --> Umbrina roncador Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
Sciaena trewavasae Chao & Miller, 1975 --> Protosciaena trewavasae (Chao & Miller, 1975)
Sciaena trutta Forster, 1801 --> Arripis trutta (Forster, 1801)
Sciaena truttaceus (Cuvier, 1829) --> Arripis truttacea (Cuvier, 1829)
Sciaena typica (Gill, 1863) --> Ophioscion typicus Gill, 1863
Sciaena undecimalis Bloch, 1792 --> Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792)
Sciaena vogleri (Bleeker, 1853) --> Johnius borneensis (Bleeker, 1851)

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