Riffbarsche

Mönchsfisch
(Chromis chromis)

Systematik

Klasse

Teilklasse

Ordnung

Unterordnung

Familie

ACTINOPTERYGII (Strahlenflosser)

TELEOSTEI (E.Knochenfische)

PERCIFORMES (Barschartige)

LABROIDEI (Lippfischartige)

POMACENTRIDAE (Riffbarsche)

Wissenschaftlicher Name:	Chromis chromis (LINNAEUS, 1758)
Synonyme:	Chromis castanea (Cuvier, 1814), Chromis mediteranea (Cloquet, 1817), Heliastes castanea (Cuvier, 1814), Heliastes chromis (Linnaeus, 1758), Sparus chromis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Allgemeine Informationen

Namen:	Mönchsfisch, Schwalbenschwänzchen, Damselfish, Mediterranean chromis
Vorkommen:	Mittelmeer, Nordostatlantik
Lebensraum:	in Tiefen von 2-40 m
Größe:	12 cm

Beschreibung

Der Mönchsfisch (Chromis chromis) ist ein Fisch aus der Familie der Riffbarsche (Pomacentridae). Während die adulten Exemplare eine dunkle Färbung aufweisen, haben Jungtiere eine leuchtend blaue Farbe. Dass juvenile Riffbarsche eine völlig andere Färbung aufweisen ist nicht ungewöhnlich. Der Unterschied in der Färbung ist bei einigen Arten so groß, dass man einige Jungtiere früher für eigene Arten hielt. Das Verbreitungsgebiet des Mönchsfischs erstreckt sich vom Mittelmeer bis in den östlichen Atlantik. Im Mittelmeer gehört zu den am häufigsten anzutreffenden Fischen. Die bis zu 13 cm langen Fische leben in kleinen Schulen über Felsriffen und Seegraswiesen.

Wir würden uns freuen, wenn Sie uns weitere Informationen über den Mönchsfisch Chromis chromis ganz einfach als Kommentar zukommen lassen könnten. Vielen Dank! If you have any additional information about the Mediterranean chromis please leave us a comment below. Thank you!

Arten der Gattung Chromis

Chromis abrupta (Randall, 2001)
Chromis abyssicola (Allen & Randall, 1985)
Chromis abyssus (Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008)
Chromis acares (Randall & Swerdloff, 1973)
Chromis agilis (Smith, 1960)
Chromis albicauda Allen & Erdmann, 2009
Chromis albomaculata Kamohara, 1960
Chromis alleni Randall, Ida & Moyer, 1981
Chromis alpha Randall, 1988
Chromis alta Greenfield & Woods, 1980
Chromis amboinensis (Bleeker, 1871)
Chromis analis (Cuvier, 1830)
Chromis athena Allen & Erdmann, 2008
Chromis atrilobata Gill, 1862
Chromis atripectoralis Welander & Schultz, 1951
Chromis atripes Fowler & Bean, 1928
Chromis axillaris (Bennett, 1831)
Chromis bami Randall & McCosker, 1992
Chromis brevirostris Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008
Chromis cadenati Whitley, 1951
Chromis caerulea (Cuvier, 1830)
Chromis caudalis Randall, 1988
Chromis chromis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chromis chrysura (Bliss, 1883)
Chromis cinerascens (Cuvier, 1830)
Chromis circumaurea Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008
Chromis crusma (Valenciennes, 1833)
Chromis cyanea (Poey, 1860)
Chromis dasygenys (Fowler, 1935)
Chromis degruyi Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008
Chromis delta Randall, 1988
Chromis dimidiata (Klunzinger, 1871)
Chromis dispilus Griffin, 1923
Chromis earina Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008
Chromis elerae Fowler & Bean, 1928
Chromis enchrysura Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
Chromis fatuhivae Randall, 2001
Chromis flavapicis Randall, 2001
Chromis flavaxilla Randall, 1994
Chromis flavicauda (Günther, 1880)
Chromis flavipectoralis Randall, 1988
Chromis flavomaculata Kamohara, 1960
Chromis fumea (Tanaka, 1917)
Chromis hanui Randall & Swerdloff, 1973
Chromis hypsilepis (Günther, 1867)
Chromis insolata (Cuvier, 1830)
Chromis intercrusma Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917
Chromis iomelas Jordan & Seale, 1906
Chromis jubauna Moura, 1995
Chromis klunzingeri Whitley, 1929
Chromis lepidolepis Bleeker, 1877
Chromis leucura Gilbert, 1905
Chromis limbata (Valenciennes, 1833)
Chromis limbaughi Greenfield & Woods, 1980
Chromis lineata Fowler & Bean, 1928
Chromis lubbocki Edwards, 1986
Chromis margaritifer Fowler, 1946
Chromis megalopsis Allen, 1976
Chromis meridiana Greenfield & Woods, 1980
Chromis mirationis Tanaka, 1917
Chromis monochroma Allen & Randall, 2004
Chromis multilineata (Guichenot, 1853)
Chromis nigroanalis Randall, 1988
Chromis nigrura Smith, 1960
Chromis nitida (Whitley, 1928)
Chromis notata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Chromis okamurai Yamakawa & Randall, 1989
Chromis onumai Senou & Kudo, 2007
Chromis opercularis (Günther, 1867)
Chromis ovalis (Steindachner, 1900)
Chromis ovatiformis Fowler, 1946
Chromis pamae Randall & McCosker, 1992
Chromis pelloura Randall & Allen, 1982
Chromis pembae Smith, 1960
Chromis planesi Lecchini & Williams, 2004
Chromis punctipinnis (Cooper, 1863)
Chromis pura Allen & Randall, 2004
Chromis randalli Greenfield & Hensley, 1970
Chromis retrofasciata Weber, 1913
Chromis sanctaehelenae Edwards, 1987
Chromis scotochiloptera Fowler, 1918
Chromis scotti Emery, 1968
Chromis struhsakeri Randall & Swerdloff, 1973
Chromis ternatensis (Bleeker, 1856)
Chromis trialpha Allen & Randall, 1980
Chromis unipa Allen & Erdmann, 2009
Chromis vanderbilti (Fowler, 1941)
Chromis verater Jordan & Metz, 1912
Chromis viridis (Cuvier, 1830)
Chromis weberi Fowler & Bean, 1928
Chromis westaustralis Allen, 1976
Chromis woodsi Bruner & Arnam, 1979
Chromis xanthochira (Bleeker, 1851)
Chromis xanthopterygia Randall & McCarthy, 1988
Chromis xanthura (Bleeker, 1854)
Chromis xouthos Allen & Erdmann, 2005
Chromis xutha Randall, 1988
Chromis albomaculatus Kamohara, 1960 --> Chromis albomaculata Kamohara, 1960
Chromis andreae Günther, 1864 --> Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848)
Chromis aureus Steindachner, 1864 --> Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner, 1864)
Chromis azurelineatus Fowler & Bean, 1928 --> Altrichthys azurelineatus (Fowler & Bean, 1928)
Chromis bermudae Nichols, 1920 --> Chromis flavicauda (Günther, 1880)
Chromis bicolor (Rochebrune, 1880) --> Abudefduf hoefleri (Steindachner, 1881)
Chromis bitaeniatus Fowler & Bean, 1928 --> Neoglyphidodon nigroris (Cuvier, 1830)
Chromis brasiliensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 --> Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
Chromis caeruleomaculatus Rochebrune, 1880 --> Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848)
Chromis caeruleus (Cuvier, 1830) --> Chromis caerulea (Cuvier, 1830)
Chromis caeruleus (Cuvier, 1830) --> Chromis ternatensis (Bleeker, 1856)
Chromis castanea Cuvier, 1814 --> Chromis chromis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chromis caudofasciata Shen & Chen, 1978 --> Chromis fumea (Tanaka, 1917)
Chromis cautus (Troschel, 1866) --> Chromis multilineata (Guichenot, 1853)
Chromis chrysurus (Bliss, 1883) --> Chromis chrysura (Bliss, 1883)
Chromis cinctus (Playfair, 1868) --> Chrysiptera biocellata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
Chromis coeruleomaculatus Rochebrune, 1880 --> Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848)
Chromis coeruleus (Cuvier, 1830) --> Chromis ternatensis (Bleeker, 1856)
Chromis cupreus Fowler & Bean, 1923 --> Chromis crusma (Valenciennes, 1833)
Chromis cyaneus (Poey, 1860) --> Chromis cyanea (Poey, 1860)
Chromis desmostigma Fowler & Bean, 1928 --> Acanthochromis polyacanthus (Bleeker, 1855)
Chromis dimidata (Klunzinger, 1871) --> Chromis dimidiata (Klunzinger, 1871)
Chromis dimidiatus (Klunzinger, 1871) --> Chromis dimidiata (Klunzinger, 1871)
Chromis dumerilii Steindachner, 1864 --> Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852)
Chromis elaphrus Jenkins, 1903 --> Plectroglyphidodon imparipennis (Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875)
Chromis enchrysurus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 --> Chromis enchrysura Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
Chromis epicurorum Gronow, 1854 --> Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766)
Chromis faidherbii Rochebrune, 1880 --> Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848)
Chromis flavomaculatus Kamohara, 1960 --> Chromis flavomaculata Kamohara, 1960
Chromis fraenatus Araga & Yoshino, 1975 --> Chromis mirationis Tanaka, 1917
Chromis fragoris Whitley, 1964 --> Chromis amboinensis (Bleeker, 1871)
Chromis frenatus C & V --> Chromis caerulea (Cuvier, 1830)
Chromis fumeus (Tanaka, 1917) --> Chromis fumea (Tanaka, 1917)
Chromis fuscomaculatus Guichenot, 1853 --> Nandopsis tetracanthus (Valenciennes, 1831)
Chromis galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758) --> Sarotherodon galilaeus galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chromis guentheri Steindachner, 1864 --> Oreochromis niloticus niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chromis guineensis Günther, 1862 --> Tilapia guineensis (Bleeker, 1862)
Chromis heudelotii (Duméril, 1861) --> Sarotherodon melanotheron heudelotii (Duméril, 1861)
Chromis humbug Whitley, 1954 --> Dischistodus perspicillatus (Cuvier, 1830)
Chromis insolatus (Cuvier, 1830) --> Chromis insolata (Cuvier, 1830)
Chromis insulindicus Bleeker, 1877 --> Chromis cinerascens (Cuvier, 1830)
Chromis isharae (Schmidt, 1930) --> Chromis chrysura (Bliss, 1883)
Chromis isomelas Jordan & Seale, 1906 --> Chromis iomelas Jordan & Seale, 1906
Chromis kennensis Whitley, 1964 --> Chromis flavomaculata Kamohara, 1960
Chromis lateralis (Duméril, 1861) --> Sarotherodon galilaeus galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chromis latus Günther, 1862 --> Tilapia guineensis (Bleeker, 1862)
Chromis lepidurus C & V --> Chromis caerulea (Cuvier, 1830)
Chromis leucurus Gilbert, 1905 --> Chromis leucura Gilbert, 1905
Chromis lineatus Fowler & Bean, 1928 --> Chromis lineata Fowler & Bean, 1928
Chromis lineatus Cadenat, 1950 --> Chromis cadenati Whitley, 1951
Chromis macrocephalus Bleeker, 1862 --> Sarotherodon melanotheron melanotheron Rüppell, 1852
Chromis margarifer Fowler, 1946 --> Chromis margaritifer Fowler, 1946
Chromis margaritifera Fowler, 1946 --> Chromis margaritifer Fowler, 1946
Chromis marginata (Castelnau, 1855) --> Chromis multilineata (Guichenot, 1853)
Chromis mediteranea Cloquet, 1817 --> Chromis chromis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chromis melanopleura (Duméril, 1861) --> Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848)
Chromis menzalensis Mitchell, 1895 --> Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848)
Chromis microcephalus Günther, 1862 --> Sarotherodon melanotheron melanotheron Rüppell, 1852
Chromis microstomus Lortet, 1883 --> Sarotherodon galilaeus galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chromis miyakeensis Moyer & Ida, 1976 --> Chromis notata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Chromis mossambicus Peters, 1852 --> Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852)
Chromis multilineatus (Guichenot, 1853) --> Chromis multilineata (Guichenot, 1853)
Chromis natalensis Weber, 1897 --> Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852)
Chromis nigripinnis (Guichenot, 1861) --> Sarotherodon nigripinnis nigripinnis (Guichenot, 1861)
Chromis nigrurus Smith, 1960 --> Chromis nigrura Smith, 1960
Chromis nilotica (Linnaeus, 1758) --> Oreochromis niloticus niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) --> Oreochromis niloticus niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chromis notatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) --> Chromis notata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Chromis ovatiformes Fowler, 1946 --> Chromis ovatiformis Fowler, 1946
Chromis philippinus Fowler, 1918 --> Chromis ternatensis (Bleeker, 1856)
Chromis pleuromelas (Duméril, 1861) --> Sarotherodon galilaeus galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chromis polycentra (Duméril, 1858) --> Tilapia guineensis (Bleeker, 1862)
Chromis rendalli Boulenger, 1897 --> Tilapia rendalli (Boulenger, 1897)
Chromis rendallii Boulenger, 1897 --> Tilapia rendalli (Boulenger, 1897)
Chromis reticulatus Fowler & Bean, 1928 --> Chromis xanthochira (Bleeker, 1851)
Chromis retrofasciatas Weber, 1913 --> Chromis retrofasciata Weber, 1913
Chromis retrofasciatus Weber, 1913 --> Chromis retrofasciata Weber, 1913
Chromis rollandi Whitley, 1961 --> Chrysiptera rollandi (Whitley, 1961)
Chromis scotochilopterus Fowler, 1918 --> Chromis scotochiloptera Fowler, 1918
Chromis simulanis Smith, 1960 --> Chromis weberi Fowler & Bean, 1928
Chromis simulans Smith, 1960 --> Chromis weberi Fowler & Bean, 1928
Chromis spilurus Günther, 1894 --> Oreochromis spilurus spilurus (Günther, 1894)
Chromis tanganicae Günther, 1894 --> Oreochromis tanganicae (Günther, 1894)
Chromis ternatense (Bleeker, 1856) --> Chromis ternatensis (Bleeker, 1856)
Chromis tiberiadis Lortet, 1883 --> Sarotherodon galilaeus galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chromis tristrami (Günther, 1860) --> Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848)
Chromis velox Jenkins, 1901 --> Chromis ovalis (Steindachner, 1900)
Chromis verator Jordan & Metz, 1912 --> Chromis verater Jordan & Metz, 1912
Chromis villadoldi Jordan & Tanaka, 1927 --> Chromis notata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Chromis virescens Ogilby, 1922 --> Pristotis obtusirostris (Günther, 1862)
Chromis vorax Pfeffer, 1893 --> Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852)
Chromis xanthochir (Bleeker, 1851) --> Chromis xanthochira (Bleeker, 1851)
Chromis xanthurus (Bleeker, 1854) --> Chromis xanthura (Bleeker, 1854)
Chromis zillii (Gervais, 1848) --> Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848)