Sonstige Fische

Dorsch oder Kabeljau
(Gadus morhua)

Systematik

Klasse

Teilklasse

Ordnung

Unterordnung

Familie

ACTINOPTERYGII (Strahlenflosser)

TELEOSTEI (E.Knochenfische)

GARDIFORMES

GADIDAE

Wissenschaftlicher Name:

Gadus morhua (LINNAEUS, 1758)

Synonyme:

Asellus major, Gadus arenosus (Mitchill, 1815), Gadus callarias (Linnaeus, 1758), Gadus callarias kildinensis (Derjugin, 1920), Gadus heteroglossus (Walbaum, 1792), Gadus morhua callarias (Linnaeus, 1758), Gadus morhua kildinensis (Derjugin, 1920), Gadus morhua morhua (Linnaeus, 1758), Gadus nanus (Faber, 1829), Gadus ruber (Lacepède, 1803), Gadus rupestris (Mitchill, 1815), Gadus vertagus (Walbaum, 1792), Morhua punctatus (Fleming, 1828), Morhua vulgaris (Fleming, 1828), Morrhua americana (Storer, 1839)

Allgemeine Informationen

Namen:	Dorsch, Kabeljau, Atlantic cod
Vorkommen:	Nordostatlantik
Lebensraum:	offenes Meer
Größe:	150 cm

Beschreibung

Der Dorsch bzw. Atlantische Kabeljau (Gadus morhua) hat einen langgestreckten, im Querschnitt fast runden Körper. Er ist ein beliebter Speisefisch. Der Atlantische Kabeljau hat eine grünliche bis olivfarbene Färbung mit einer hellen Bauchunterseite. Am Kinn des Fisches befindet sich die für Dorsche typische einzelne Bartel. Der Atlantische Kabeljau wird bis zu 1,50 Meter lang und 50 kg schwer.

Arten der Gattung Gadus

Gadus callarius
Gadus cimbricus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius, 1810
Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758
Gadus ogac Richardson, 1836
Gadus tomcodus
Subgenus Gadus (Pollachius) Nilsson, 1832 --> Pollachius Nilsson, 1832
Gadus abyssorum Nilsson, 1832 --> Molva dypterygia (Pennant, 1784)
Gadus aeglefinus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Melanogrammus aeglefinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus agilis Reinhardt, 1837 --> Boreogadus saida (Lepechin, 1774)
Gadus albidus Gmelin, 1789 --> Phycis blennoides (Brünnich, 1768)
Gadus albidus Mitchill, 1818 --> Merluccius albidus (Mitchill, 1818)
Gadus arenosus Mitchill, 1815 --> Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758
Gadus argenteolus Montagu, 1818 --> Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus auratus Cope, 1873 --> Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius, 1810
Gadus australis Hutton, 1872 --> Merluccius australis (Hutton, 1872)
Gadus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Trisopterus luscus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus bifurcus Walbaum, 1792 --> Phycis blennoides (Brünnich, 1768)
Gadus blennoides Brünnich, 1768 --> Phycis blennoides (Brünnich, 1768)
Gadus brandti Hilgendorf, 1876 --> Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius, 1810
Gadus brandtii Hilgendorf, 1876 --> Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius, 1810
Gadus brosme Ascanius, 1772 --> Brosme brosme (Ascanius, 1772)
Gadus byrkelange Walbaum, 1792 --> Molva dypterygia (Pennant, 1784)
Gadus californicus (Ayres, 1854) --> Microgadus proximus (Girard, 1854)
Gadus callarias Linnaeus, 1758 --> Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758
Gadus capelanus Lacepède, 1800 --> Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus carbonarius Linnaeus, 1758 --> Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus chalcogrammus Pallas, 1814 --> Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas, 1814)
Gadus cimbrius Linnaeus, 1766 --> Enchelyopus cimbrius (Linnaeus, 1766)
Gadus colias Gronow, 1854 --> Trisopterus luscus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus colinus Lacepède, 1800 --> Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus compressus Lesueur, 1817 --> Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus dypterygius Pennant, 1784 --> Molva dypterygia (Pennant, 1784)
Gadus elongatus Otto, 1821 --> Molva macrophthalma (Rafinesque, 1810)
Gadus esmarkii Nilsson, 1855 --> Trisopterus esmarkii (Nilsson, 1855)
Gadus euxinus Nordmann, 1840 --> Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus fabricii Richardson, 1836 --> Boreogadus saida (Lepechin, 1774)
Gadus fimbria Pallas, 1814 --> Anoplopoma fimbria (Pallas, 1814)
Gadus frost Walbaum, 1792 --> Microgadus tomcod (Walbaum, 1792)
Gadus fuliginosus Walbaum, 1784 --> Raniceps raninus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus fuscus Risso, 1810 --> Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus glacialis Peters, 1872 --> Arctogadus glacialis (Peters, 1872)
Gadus gracilis Tilesius, 1810 --> Eleginus gracilis (Tilesius, 1810)
Gadus heteroglossus Walbaum, 1792 --> Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758
Gadus jubatus Pallas, 1814 --> Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus lacustris Walbaum, 1792 --> Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus lepidion Risso, 1810 --> Lepidion lepidion (Risso, 1810)
Gadus longipes Mitchill, 1814 --> Urophycis chuss (Walbaum, 1792)
Gadus lota Linnaeus, 1758 --> Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus lubb Euphrasen, 1794 --> Brosme brosme (Ascanius, 1772)
Gadus luscus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Trisopterus luscus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus lycostomus Faber, 1828 --> Pollachius pollachius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus maculosa Lesueur, 1817 --> Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus maculosus Lesueur, 1817 --> Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus magellanicus Forster, 1801 --> Paranotothenia magellanica (Forster, 1801)
Gadus maraldi Risso, 1810 --> Gadella maraldi (Risso, 1810)
Gadus mediterraneus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus melanostomus Nilsson, 1855 --> Micromesistius poutassou (Risso, 1827)
Gadus merlangus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus merluccius Linnaeus, 1758 --> Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus minimus Walbaum, 1792 --> Raniceps raninus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus minor Döderlein, 1887 --> Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas, 1814)
Gadus minutus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus molva Linnaeus, 1758 --> Molva molva (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus moro Risso, 1810 --> Mora moro (Risso, 1810)
Gadus morrhua Linnaeus, 1758 --> Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758
Gadus mustela Linnaeus, 1758 --> Ciliata mustela (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus nanus Faber, 1829 --> Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758
Gadus navaga Koelreuter, 1770 --> Eleginus nawaga (Walbaum, 1792)
Gadus ogat Krøyer, 1847 --> Gadus ogac Richardson, 1836
Gadus ovak Reinhardt, 1837 --> Gadus ogac Richardson, 1836
Gadus periscopus Cope, 1873 --> Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas, 1814)
Gadus pollachius Linnaeus, 1758 --> Pollachius pollachius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus polymorphus Mitchill, 1815 --> Microgadus tomcod (Walbaum, 1792)
Gadus potassoa (Risso, 1827) --> Micromesistius poutassou (Risso, 1827)
Gadus poutassou (Risso, 1827) --> Micromesistius poutassou (Risso, 1827)
Gadus proximus Girard, 1854 --> Microgadus proximus (Girard, 1854)
Gadus pruinosus Mitchill, 1814 --> Microgadus tomcod (Walbaum, 1792)
Gadus punctatus Mitchill, 1814 --> Urophycis regia (Walbaum, 1792)
Gadus purpureus Mitchill, 1814 --> Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus pygmaeus Pallas, 1814 --> Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius, 1810
Gadus raninus (Linnaeus, 1758) --> Raniceps raninus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus raptor Nilsson, 1832 --> Molva molva (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus rhacinus Forster, 1801 --> Lotella rhacina (Forster, 1801)
Gadus ruber Lacepède, 1803 --> Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758
Gadus ruber Lacepède, 1803 --> Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus rupestris Mitchill, 1815 --> Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758
Gadus saida Lepechin, 1774 --> Boreogadus saida (Lepechin, 1774)
Gadus sey Lacepède, 1800 --> Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus tacaud Lacepède, 1800 --> Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus tau Linnaeus, 1766 --> Opsanus tau (Linnaeus, 1766)
Gadus tenuis Mitchill, 1814 --> Urophycis tenuis (Mitchill, 1814)
Gadus tomcod Walbaum, 1792 --> Microgadus tomcod (Walbaum, 1792)
Gadus torsk Bonnaterre, 1788 --> Brosme brosme (Ascanius, 1772)
Gadus tricirratus Brünnich, 1768 --> Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus trifurcus Walbaum, 1792 --> Raniceps raninus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus vertagus Walbaum, 1792 --> Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758
Gadus virens Linnaeus, 1758 --> Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus viridis Gronow, 1854 --> Pollachius pollachius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus wachna Pallas, 1814 --> Eleginus gracilis (Tilesius, 1810)