Sonstige Fische

Gewöhnlicher Hornhecht
(Belone belone)

Systematik

Klasse

Überordnung

Ordnung

Überfamile

Familie

ACTINOPTERYGII

BELONIFORMES

BELONIDAE

Wissenschaftlicher Name:

Belone belone (LINNAEUS, 1761)

Synonyme:

Belone acus (Risso, 1827), Belone belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761), Belone belone euxini (Günther, 1866), Belone belone gracilis (Lowe, 1839), Belone cornidii (Günther, 1866), Belone euxini (Günther, 1866), Belone gracilis (Lowe, 1839), Belone linnei (Malm, 1877), Belone longirostris (Schinz, 1822), Belone rostrata (Faber, 1829), Belone undecimradiata (Budge, 1848), Belone vulgaris (Valenciennes, 1846), Belone vulgaris (Fleming, 1828), Esox belone (Linnaeus, 1761), Hemiramphus balticus (Hohnbaum-Hornschuch, 1843), Hemiramphus behnii (Hohnbaum-Hornschuch, 1843), Hemiramphus europaeus (Yarrell, 1837), Hemiramphus obtusus (Couch, 1848), Macrognathus scolopax (Gronow, 1854)

Allgemeine Informationen

Namen:	Gewöhnlicher Hornhecht (D), Garfish (E), Aiguillette, Aiquille, Orphie (F), Aguja (ESP), Aguglia (I), Agulha (POR)
Vorkommen:	Nord- und Ostsee, Mittelmeer, Ost-Atlantik
Lebensraum:	Oberflächenfisch
Größe:	100 cm

Beschreibung

Der Gewöhnliche Hornhecht (Belone belone) ist ein länglicher Schwarmfisch mit einem schlanken, runden Körper und einem schnabelartigen, verlängerten Maul. Im Aussehen ist er Süßwasser-Hornhechten und Barrakudas recht ähnlich ist. Der Körper ist i.d.R. transparent und er beisitzt nur eine Rückenflosse und eine Afterflosse, die sehr weit hinten am Körper sitzt. Ein beliebter Laichplatz der Gewöhnlichen Hornhechte ist der Greifswalder Bodden.

Arten der Gattung Belone

Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761)
Belone svetovidovi Collette & Parin, 1970
Belone acus Risso, 1827 --> Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761)
Belone almeida Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 --> Strongylura marina (Walbaum, 1792)
Belone altipinna Poey, 1860 --> Tylosurus acus acus (Lacepède, 1803)
Belone anastomella Valenciennes, 1846 --> Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes, 1846)
Belone annulata Valenciennes, 1846 --> Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821)
Belone appendiculatus Klunzinger, 1871 --> Tylosurus acus melanotus (Bleeker, 1850)
Belone ardeola Valenciennes, 1846 --> Platybelone argalus (Lesueur, 1821)
Belone bellone (Linnaeus, 1761) --> Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761)
Belone brachyrhynchos Bleeker, 1854 --> Tylosurus punctulatus (Günther, 1872)
Belone cancila (Hamilton, 1822) --> Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton, 1822)
Belone cantrainii (Cocco, 1833) --> Tylosurus acus imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810)
Belone capensis Günther, 1866 --> Strongylura senegalensis (Valenciennes, 1846)
Belone carinata Valenciennes, 1846 --> Platybelone argalus platyura (Bennett, 1832)
Belone carribea Lesueur, 1821 --> Tylosurus acus acus (Lacepède, 1803)
Belone caudimacula Cuvier, 1829 --> Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt, 1823)
Belone choram Rüppell, 1837 --> Tylosurus choram (Rüppell, 1837)
Belone ciconia Richardson, 1846 --> Strongylura leiura (Bleeker, 1850)
Belone cigonella Valenciennes, 1846 --> Strongylura timucu (Walbaum, 1792)
Belone cornidii Günther, 1866 --> Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761)
Belone coromandelica van Hasselt, 1823 --> Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821)
Belone crassa Poey, 1860 --> Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821)
Belone crocodila Péron & Lesueur, 1821 --> Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821)
Belone crocodilus Péron & Lesueur, 1821 --> Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821)
Belone cylindrica Bleeker, 1852 --> Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821)
Belone depressa Poey, 1860 --> Strongylura timucu (Walbaum, 1792)
Belone diplotaenia Cope, 1871 --> Strongylura timucu (Walbaum, 1792)
Belone dorsalis Whitley, 1932 --> Platybelone argalus platyura (Bennett, 1832)
Belone esocina Basilewsky, 1855 --> Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes, 1846)
Belone euxini Günther, 1866 --> Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761)
Belone exilis Girard, 1854 --> Strongylura exilis (Girard, 1854)
Belone ferox Günther, 1866 --> Strongylura leiura (Bleeker, 1850)
Belone fluviatilis Regan, 1903 --> Strongylura fluviatilis (Regan, 1903)
Belone galeata Valenciennes, 1846 --> Strongylura marina (Walbaum, 1792)
Belone gavialoides Castelnau, 1873 --> Tylosurus gavialoides (Castelnau, 1873)
Belone gerania Valenciennes, 1846 --> Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821)
Belone gigantea Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 --> Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821)
Belone gracilis Macleay, 1881 --> Tylosurus gavialoides (Castelnau, 1873)
Belone gracilis Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 --> Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes, 1846)
Belone gracilis Lowe, 1839 --> Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761)
Belone graii Sykes, 1839 --> Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton, 1822)
Belone groeneri Klunzinger, 1880 --> Tylosurus gavialoides (Castelnau, 1873)
Belone hians Valenciennes, 1846 --> Ablennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846)
Belone houttuyni Bloch & Schneider, 1801 --> Strongylura marina (Walbaum, 1792)
Belone imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810) --> Tylosurus acus imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810)
Belone incisa Valenciennes, 1846 --> Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes, 1846)
Belone jonesii Goode, 1877 --> Tylosurus acus acus (Lacepède, 1803)
Belone koseirensis Klunzinger, 1871 --> Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821)
Belone krefftii Günther, 1866 --> Strongylura krefftii (Günther, 1866)
Belone latimana Poey, 1860 --> Tylosurus acus acus (Lacepède, 1803)
Belone leira Bleeker, 1850 --> Strongylura leiura (Bleeker, 1850)
Belone leiuroides Bleeker, 1851 --> Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes, 1846)
Belone leiurus Bleeker, 1850 --> Strongylura leiura (Bleeker, 1850)
Belone linnei Malm, 1877 --> Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761)
Belone liuroides Günther, 1866 --> Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes, 1846)
Belone longirostris Schinz, 1822 --> Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761)
Belone lovii Günther, 1866 --> Platybelone argalus lovii (Günther, 1866)
Belone macleayana Ogilby, 1886 --> Tylosurus gavialoides (Castelnau, 1873)
Belone macrolepis Bleeker, 1856 --> Strongylura urvillii (Valenciennes, 1846)
Belone maculata Poey, 1860 --> Ablennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846)
Belone megalolepis Mees, 1962 --> Petalichthys capensis Regan, 1904
Belone melanochira Poey, 1860 --> Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821)
Belone melanostigma Valenciennes, 1846 --> Ablennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846)
Belone melanotus Bleeker, 1850 --> Tylosurus acus melanotus (Bleeker, 1850)
Belone melanurus Bleeker, 1849 --> Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821)
Belone natalensis Günther, 1866 --> Strongylura leiura (Bleeker, 1850)
Belone notata Poey, 1860 --> Strongylura notata notata (Poey, 1860)
Belone oculata Leschenault, 1846 --> Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt, 1823)
Belone pacifica Steindachner, 1876 --> Tylosurus pacificus (Steindachner, 1876)
Belone persimilis Günther, 1909 --> Platybelone argalus platyura (Bennett, 1832)
Belone philippinus Herre, 1928 --> Tylosurus punctulatus (Günther, 1872)
Belone platura Rüppell, 1837 --> Platybelone argalus platura (Rüppell, 1837)
Belone platyura Bennett, 1832 --> Platybelone argalus platyura (Bennett, 1832)
Belone punctulata Günther, 1872 --> Tylosurus punctulatus (Günther, 1872)
Belone raphidoma Ranzani, 1842 --> Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821)v Belone robusta Günther, 1866 --> Tylosurus choram (Rüppell, 1837)
Belone rostrata Faber, 1829 --> Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761)
Belone saigonensis Sauvage, 1879 --> Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt, 1823)
Belone saurus (Walbaum, 1792) --> Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum, 1792)
Belone schismatorhynchus Bleeker, 1850 --> Ablennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846)
Belone scrutator Girard, 1858 --> Strongylura marina (Walbaum, 1792)
Belone senegalensis Valenciennes, 1846 --> Strongylura senegalensis (Valenciennes, 1846)
Belone staigeri Saville-Kent, 1893 --> Tylosurus gavialoides (Castelnau, 1873)
Belone stolzmanni Steindachner, 1878 --> Strongylura exilis (Girard, 1854)
Belone strongylura van Hasselt, 1823 --> Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt, 1823)
Belone strongylurus van Hasselt, 1823 --> Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt, 1823)
Belone subtruncata Poey, 1860 --> Strongylura timucu (Walbaum, 1792)
Belone tenuirostris Blyth, 1858 --> Strongylura leiura (Bleeker, 1850)
Belone timucoides van Hasselt, 1824 --> Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821)
Belone timucu Valenciennes, 1846 --> Strongylura marina (Walbaum, 1792)
Belone trachura Valenciennes, 1846 --> Platybelone argalus trachura (Valenciennes, 1846)
Belone truncata Lesueur, 1821 --> Strongylura marina (Walbaum, 1792)
Belone tyrannus Saville-Kent, 1893 --> Tylosurus gavialoides (Castelnau, 1873)
Belone tyranus Saville-Kent, 1893 --> Tylosurus gavialoides (Castelnau, 1873)
Belone undecimradiata Budge, 1848 --> Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761)
Belone urvillii Valenciennes, 1846 --> Strongylura urvillii (Valenciennes, 1846)
Belone vorax Saville-Kent, 1893 --> Tylosurus gavialoides (Castelnau, 1873)
Belone vulgaris Valenciennes, 1846 --> Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761)
Belone vulgaris Fleming, 1828 --> Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761)

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