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Sonstige Fische

Dickkopf-Stachelmakrele
(Caranx ignobilis)


Systematik

Klasse Teilklasse Ordnung Unterordnung Familie
ACTINOPTERYGII (Strahlenflosser) TELEOSTEI (E.Knochenfische) PERCIFORMES (Barschartige) PERCOIDEI (Echte Barsche) CARANGIDAE (Stachelmakrelen)

Wissenschaftlicher Name: Caranx ignobilis (Forsskål, 1775)
Synonyme: Carangus hippoides (Jenkins, 1903), Caranx ekala (Cuvier, 1833), Caranx lessonii (Lesson, 1831), Scomber ignobilis (Forsskål, 1775)

Dickkopf-Stachelmakrele Caranx ignobilis Location: Bali, Indonesien
Foto: Roger Blum, Berlin (Germany)

Dickkopf-Stachelmakrele Caranx ignobilis
Location: Bali, Indonesien
Foto: Roger Blum, Berlin (Germany)

Allgemeine Informationen

Namen: Dickkopf-Stachelmakrele, Giant trevally
Vorkommen: Indo-Pazifik
Lebensraum:
Größe: bis 170 cm

Beschreibung

Die Dickkopf-Stachelmakrele (Caranx ignobilis) ist mit einer maximalen Größe von 170 cm die größte Stachelmakrelen-Art.

Arten der Gattung Caranx

Caranx bucculentus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
Caranx caballus Günther, 1868
Caranx caninus Günther, 1867
Caranx crysos (Mitchill, 1815)
Caranx fischeri Smith-Vaniz & Carpenter, 2007
Caranx heberi (Bennett, 1830)
Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
Caranx ignobilis (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831
Caranx lugubris Poey, 1860
Caranx melampygus Cuvier, 1833
Caranx papuensis Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
Caranx rhonchus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817
Caranx sansun (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx senegallus Cuvier, 1833
Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx tille Cuvier, 1833
Caranx vinctus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
Caranx adscensionis (Osbeck, 1771) --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx affinis Rüppell, 1836 --> Atule mate (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx africanus Steindachner, 1883 --> Caranx senegallus Cuvier, 1833
Caranx alexandrinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) --> Alectis alexandrinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
Caranx amblyrhynchus Cuvier, 1833 --> Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx amia (Linnaeus, 1758) --> Lichia amia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Caranx analis Cuvier, 1833 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx angolensis Fowler, 1919 --> Caranx rhonchus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817
Caranx antilliarum Bennett, 1840 --> Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
Caranx armatus (Forsskål, 1775) --> Carangoides ciliarius (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx armatus (Rüppell, 1830) --> Carangoides armatus (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx ascensionis Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx lugubris Poey, 1860
Caranx atrimanus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 --> Hemicaranx leucurus (Günther, 1864)
Caranx atropus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) --> Atropus atropos (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx auriga De Vis, 1884 --> Carangoides oblongus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx aurochs (Ogilby, 1915) --> Ulua aurochs (Ogilby, 1915)
Caranx auroguttatus Cuvier, 1833 --> Carangoides bajad (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx bajad (Forsskål, 1775) --> Carangoides bajad (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx bartholomaei Cuvier, 1833 --> Carangoides bartholomaei (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx belengerii Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx bicolor Günther, 1860 --> Hemicaranx bicolor (Günther, 1860)
Caranx blochii Cuvier, 1833 --> Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx boops Cuvier, 1833 --> Selar boops (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx brevicarinatus Klunzinger, 1871 --> Carangoides plagiotaenia Bleeker, 1857
Caranx butuanensis Seale, 1910 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx carangua Lacepède, 1801 --> Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
Caranx carangus (Bloch, 1793) --> Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
Caranx celetus Smith, 1968 --> Caranx papuensis Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
Caranx cestus Richardson, 1846 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx cheilio Snyder, 1904 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx chilensis Guichenot, 1848 --> Pseudocaranx chilensis (Guichenot, 1848)
Caranx chrysophrys Cuvier, 1833 --> Carangoides chrysophrys (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx ciliaris Cuvier, 1833 --> Carangoides armatus (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx ciliaris (Rüppell, 1830) --> Carangoides ciliarius (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx ciliarius Cuvier, 1833 --> Carangoides armatus (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx cives De Vis, 1884 --> Gnathanodon speciosus (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx coeruleopinnatus Rüppell, 1830 --> Carangoides coeruleopinnatus (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx compressus Macleay, 1883 --> Pantolabus radiatus (Macleay, 1881)
Caranx compressus Day, 1871 --> Carangoides plagiotaenia Bleeker, 1857
Caranx crumenophtalmus (Bloch, 1793) --> Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793) --> Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx cuvieri Lowe, 1838 --> Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich, 1825)
Caranx cynodon Bleeker, 1851 --> Caranx tille Cuvier, 1833
Caranx dasson Jordan & Snyder, 1907 --> Carangoides equula (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)
Caranx daubentonii Lacepède, 1801 --> Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx deani Jordan & Seale, 1905 --> Carangoides dinema Bleeker, 1851
Caranx declivis Jenyns, 1841 --> Trachurus declivis (Jenyns, 1841)
Caranx defensor DeKay, 1842 --> Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
Caranx delicatissimus Döderlein, 1884 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx dinema (Bleeker, 1851) --> Carangoides dinema Bleeker, 1851
Caranx djedaba (Forsskål, 1775) --> Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx djedabba (Forsskål, 1775) --> Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx djeddaba (Forsskål, 1775) --> Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx dorsalis (Gill, 1863) --> Carangoides otrynter (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883)
Caranx dumerili Risso, 1810 --> Seriola dumerili (Risso, 1810)
Caranx ecclipsifer De Vis, 1884 --> Decapterus russelli (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx edentulus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 --> Gnathanodon speciosus (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx ekala Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx ignobilis (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx elacate Jordan & Evermann, 1903 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx emburyi (Whitley, 1932) --> Carangoides fulvoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx equula Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 --> Carangoides equula (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)
Caranx erythrurus Lacepède, 1801 --> Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
Caranx esculentus (Girard, 1859) --> Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
Caranx fallax Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831
Caranx ferdau (Forsskål, 1775) --> Carangoides ferdau (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx flavocoeruleus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx formosanus Jordan & Snyder, 1908 --> Carangoides coeruleopinnatus (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx forsteri Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx fosteri Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx freeri Evermann & Seale, 1907 --> Selar boops (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx frontalis Poey, 1860 --> Caranx lugubris Poey, 1860
Caranx fulvoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775) --> Carangoides fulvoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx fusus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 --> Caranx crysos (Mitchill, 1815)
Caranx georgianus Cuvier, 1833 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx gervaisi Castelnau, 1875 --> Selar boops (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx gilberti Jordan & Seale, 1906 --> Carangoides ferdau (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx girardi Steindachner, 1870 --> Caranx caballus Günther, 1868
Caranx glaucus (Linnaeus, 1758) --> Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Caranx goreensis (Cuvier, 1833) --> Alectis alexandrinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
Caranx gracilis (Ogilby, 1915) --> Carangoides oblongus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx guptae Chaudhuri, 1909 --> Uraspis uraspis (Günther, 1860)
Caranx gymnostethoides (Bleeker, 1851) --> Carangoides gymnostethus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx gymnostethus Cuvier, 1833 --> Carangoides gymnostethus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx hasseltii (Bleeker, 1851) --> Atule mate (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx hedlandensis (Whitley, 1934) --> Carangoides hedlandensis (Whitley, 1934)
Caranx helvolus (Forster, 1801) --> Uraspis helvola (Forster, 1801)
Caranx hemigymnostethus (Bleeker, 1851) --> Carangoides ferdau (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx hippus (Linnaeus, 1766) --> Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
Caranx hullianus McCulloch, 1909 --> Uraspis secunda (Poey, 1860)
Caranx humerosus McCulloch, 1915 --> Carangoides humerosus (McCulloch, 1915)
Caranx ire Cuvier, 1833 --> Carangoides praeustus (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)
Caranx ishikawai Wakiya, 1924 --> Caranx lugubris Poey, 1860
Caranx jacobeus Cuvier, 1833 --> Decapterus macarellus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx kalla Cuvier, 1833 --> Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx kiliche Cuvier, 1833 --> Decapterus russelli (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx kleinii (Bloch, 1793) --> Alepes kleinii (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx koheru Hector, 1875 --> Decapterus koheru (Hector, 1875)
Caranx laticaudis Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 --> Carangoides ferdau (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx leptolepis Cuvier, 1833 --> Selaroides leptolepis (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx lepturus Agassiz, 1831 --> Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831
Caranx lessonii Lesson, 1831 --> Caranx ignobilis (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx leucurus Günther, 1864 --> Hemicaranx leucurus (Günther, 1864)
Caranx luna Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx lutescens (Richardson & Solander, 1843) --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx macarellus Cuvier, 1833 --> Decapterus macarellus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx macrophthalmus Rüppell, 1830 --> Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx macrops Steindachner, 1867 --> Caranx senegallus Cuvier, 1833
Caranx macrurus (Bleeker, 1851) --> Alepes vari (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) --> Carangoides malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx malam (Bleeker, 1851) --> Alepes melanoptera (Swainson, 1839)
Caranx mandibularis Macleay, 1882 --> Ulua mentalis (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx marginatus (Gill, 1863) --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx marginatus (Schlegel, 1862) --> Hemicaranx bicolor (Günther, 1860)
Caranx maruadsi Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 --> Decapterus maruadsi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Caranx mate Cuvier, 1833 --> Atule mate (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx mauritianus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 --> Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx medusicola Jordan & Starks, 1895 --> Caranx melampygus Cuvier, 1833
Caranx melampyges Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx melampygus Cuvier, 1833
Caranx melanostethos Day, 1865 --> Carangoides praeustus (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)
Caranx mentalis Cuvier, 1833 --> Ulua mentalis (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx mertensii Cuvier, 1833 --> Selaroides leptolepis (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx microbrachium Fowler, 1934 --> Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx microchir Cuvier, 1833 --> Alepes kleinii (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx micropterus Rüppell, 1836 --> Uraspis helvola (Forster, 1801)
Caranx miyakamii Wakiya, 1924 --> Alepes kleinii (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx muroadsi Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 --> Decapterus muroadsi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)
Caranx natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx nigripinnis Day, 1876 --> Alepes melanoptera (Swainson, 1839)
Caranx nobilis Macleay, 1881 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx oblongus Cuvier, 1833 --> Carangoides oblongus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx orthogrammus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 --> Carangoides orthogrammus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
Caranx oshimai Wakiya, 1924 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx otrynter Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 --> Carangoides otrynter (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883)
Caranx panamensis Gill, 1863 --> Gnathanodon speciosus (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx para Cuvier, 1833 --> Alepes kleinii (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx parasitus Garman, 1903 --> Pantolabus radiatus (Macleay, 1881)
Caranx paraspistes Richardson, 1848 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx pectoralis Chu & Cheng, 1958 --> Alepes melanoptera (Swainson, 1839)
Caranx peronii Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx peruanus Tschudi, 1846 --> Trachurus murphyi Nichols, 1920
Caranx pescadorensis (Oshima, 1924) --> Carangoides armatus (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx pinnulatus Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850 --> Decapterus macarellus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx pisquetus Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx crysos (Mitchill, 1815)
Caranx plagiotaenia (Bleeker, 1857) --> Carangoides plagiotaenia Bleeker, 1857
Caranx platessa Cuvier, 1833 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx plumieri (Bloch, 1793) --> Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx praeustus Anonymous [Bennett], 1830 --> Carangoides praeustus (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)
Caranx procaranx De Vis, 1884 --> Selaroides leptolepis (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx punctatus Cuvier, 1829 --> Decapterus punctatus (Cuvier, 1829)
Caranx radiatus Macleay, 1881 --> Pantolabus radiatus (Macleay, 1881)
Caranx regularis Garman, 1903 --> Caranx papuensis Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
Caranx rhoncus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 --> Caranx rhonchus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817
Caranx richardi Holbrook, 1855 --> Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831
Caranx ronchus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 --> Caranx rhonchus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817
Caranx rottleri (Bloch, 1793) --> Megalaspis cordyla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Caranx ruber (Bloch, 1793) --> Carangoides ruber (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx russelli Rüppell, 1830 --> Decapterus russelli (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx sanctaehelenae Cuvier, 1833 --> Decapterus punctatus (Cuvier, 1829)
Caranx schlegeli Wakiya, 1924 --> Carangoides armatus (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx scombrinus Valenciennes, 1846 --> Decapterus scombrinus (Valenciennes, 1846)
Caranx secundus Poey, 1860 --> Uraspis secunda (Poey, 1860)
Caranx sem Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx heberi (Bennett, 1830)
Caranx senegalus Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx senegallus Cuvier, 1833
Caranx sexfaciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx solea Cuvier, 1833 --> Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Caranx speciosus (Forsskål, 1775) --> Gnathanodon speciosus (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx stellatus Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850 --> Caranx melampygus Cuvier, 1833
Caranx suareus Risso, 1833 --> Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich, 1825)
Caranx symmetricus Ayres, 1855 --> Trachurus symmetricus (Ayres, 1855)
Caranx talamparoides (Bleeker, 1852) --> Carangoides talamparoides Bleeker, 1852
Caranx tanakai Wakiya, 1924 --> Carangoides oblongus (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx tapeinosoma Bleeker, 1856 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx tenebrosus Jordan, Evermann & Wakiya, 1927 --> Caranx lugubris Poey, 1860
Caranx thompsoni Seale, 1905 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx tile Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx tille Cuvier, 1833
Caranx torvus Jenyns, 1841 --> Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
Caranx trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758) --> Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Caranx trecae (Cadenat, 1950) --> Trachurus trecae Cadenat, 1950
Caranx typus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 --> Carangoides chrysophrys (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx uii Wakiya, 1924 --> Carangoides coeruleopinnatus (Rüppell, 1830)
Caranx uraspis Günther, 1860 --> Uraspis uraspis (Günther, 1860)
Caranx valenciennei Castelnau, 1873 --> Caranx melampygus Cuvier, 1833
Caranx vari Cuvier, 1833 --> Alepes vari (Cuvier, 1833)
Caranx vomerinus Playfair, 1867 --> Carangoides plagiotaenia Bleeker, 1857
Caranx williamsi Smith, 1968 --> Caranx heberi (Bennett, 1830)
Caranx wrighti (Whitley, 1931) --> Pseudocaranx wrighti (Whitley, 1931)
Caranx xanthopygus Cuvier, 1833 --> Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
Caranx xanthurus Cuvier, 1833 --> Atule mate (Cuvier, 1833)


Kommentare: (1)

Von: R.B. (Eingetragen am: 03.10.2012 um 22:44 Uhr)

Stachelmakrelen leben in allen wärmeren Weltmeeren. Aber auch in der Nordsee ist eine Art vertreten - die Bastardmakrele (Stöcker).

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