Lippfische

Kuckucks-Lippfisch
(Labrus mixtus)

Systematik

Klasse

Teilklasse

Ordnung

Unterordnung

Familie

ACTINOPTERYGII (Strahlenflosser)

TELEOSTEI (E.Knochenfische)

PERCIFORMES (Barschartige)

LABROIDEI (Lippfischartige)

LABRIDAE (Lippfische)

Wissenschaftlicher Name:

Labrus mixtus (LINNAEUS, 1758)

Synonyme:

Labrus bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Labrus carneus (Ascanius, 1772), Labrus coeruleus (Ascanius, 1772), Labrus coquus (Gmelin, 1789), Labrus larvatus (Lowe, 1852), Labrus lineatus (Bonnaterre, 1788), Labrus luvarus (Rafinesque, 1810), Labrus ossifagus (Linnaeus, 1758), Labrus quadrimaculatus (Risso, 1827), Labrus trimaculatus (Bonnaterre, 1788), Labrus variegatus (Gmelin, 1789), Labrus varius (Linnaeus, 1758), Labrus vetula (Bloch, 1792), Sparus formosus (Shaw, 1790)

Allgemeine Informationen

Namen:	Kuckuckslippfisch, Cuckoo wrasse, Crénilabre, Petite vielle
Vorkommen:	Nord- und Ostsee, Nordostatlantik
Lebensraum:
Größe:

Beschreibung

Kuckucks-Lippfische (Labrus mixtus) bevorzugen eine versteckreiche, felsige Umgebung. Die Männchen haben einen blauen Körper mit orangen Längsbändern. Die Weibchen sind dagegen einfarbig mit schwarzen Flecken am Rückenende. Die bis zu 35 cm langen Fische sind Zwitter und zunächst Weibchen. Erst im Alter verwandeln sie sich vom Weibchen zum Männchen. Kuckucks-Lippfische betreiben wie die meisten Lippfische Brutpflege.

Norwegen

Paradiesvögel der Fjorde

Der Kuckuckslippfisch gilt als der farblich prächtigste Fisch in den norwegischen Gewässern und ist ein wahrer Hingucker für Taucher. Im Land der Fjorde und Trolle heißt er Rødnebb, was Rotschnabel bedeutet. Allerdings sind die schillernd bunten Paradiesvögel der Fjorde immer Männchen. Frau Kuckuckslippfisch ist dagegen schlicht braun gefärbt. Früher hielten sogar Wissenschaftler beide Geschlechter für verschiedene Fischarten. [mehr]

Arten der Gattung Labrus

Labrus bergylta (Ascanius, 1767)
Labrus merula (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus mixtus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus viridis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus adspersus Walbaum, 1792 --> Tautogolabrus adspersus (Walbaum, 1792)
Labrus aeruginosus Pallas, 1814 --> Symphodus roissali (Risso, 1810)
Labrus albovittatus Bonnaterre, 1788 --> Stethojulis albovittata (Bonnaterre, 1788)
Labrus angulosus Lacepède, 1801 --> Neoniphon sammara (Forsskål, 1775)
Labrus annulatus Lacepède, 1801 --> Hologymnosus annulatus (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus anthias Linnaeus, 1758 --> Anthias anthias (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus aper Valenciennes, 1846 --> Semicossyphus darwini (Jenyns, 1842)
Labrus argus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 --> Halichoeres argus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Labrus auratus Forster, 1801 --> Pagrus auratus (Forster, 1801)
Labrus aureomaculatus Bennett, 1830 --> Coris aygula Lacepède, 1801
Labrus auritus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Lepomis auritus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus axillaris Bennett, 1832 --> Bodianus axillaris (Bennett, 1832)
Labrus baccatus Marion de Procé, 1822 --> Halichoeres nigrescens (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Labrus balanus Fleming, 1828 --> Labrus bergylta Ascanius, 1767
Labrus ballan Bonnaterre, 1788 --> Labrus bergylta Ascanius, 1767
Labrus berggylta Ascanius, 1767 --> Labrus bergylta Ascanius, 1767
Labrus bicolor Bloch & Schneider, 1801 --> Halichoeres bicolor (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Labrus bifasciatus Bloch, 1791 --> Thalassoma bifasciatum (Bloch, 1791)
Labrus bilunulatus Lacepède, 1801 --> Bodianus bilunulatus (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) --> Labrus mixtus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus bivittatus Bloch, 1791 --> Halichoeres bivittatus (Bloch, 1791)
Labrus boops Houttuyn, 1782 --> Scombrops boops (Houttuyn, 1782)
Labrus botryocosmus Richardson, 1846 --> Notolabrus celidotus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Labrus brasiliensis Bloch, 1791 --> Halichoeres brasiliensis (Bloch, 1791)
Labrus capistratus Pallas, 1814 --> Symphodus roissali (Risso, 1810)
Labrus carneus (Ascanius, 1772) --> Labrus mixtus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus celidotus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 --> Notolabrus celidotus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Labrus centiquadrus Lacepède, 1801 --> Halichoeres hortulanus (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus chloropterus Bloch, 1791 --> Halichoeres chloropterus (Bloch, 1791)
Labrus cinereus Bonnaterre, 1788 --> Symphodus cinereus (Bonnaterre, 1788)
Labrus cingulum Lacepède, 1801 --> Coris aygula Lacepède, 1801
Labrus coccineus Forster, 1801 --> Pseudolabrus miles (Schneider & Forster, 1801)
Labrus coeruleovittatus Bonnaterre, 1788 --> Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus coeruleus Ascanius, 1772 --> Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758
Labrus comber Bonnaterre, 1788 --> Labrus bergylta Ascanius, 1767
Labrus commersonnii Lacepède, 1801 --> Pomadasys commersonnii (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus coquus Gmelin, 1789 --> Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758
Labrus cornubius Gmelin, 1789 --> Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus cretensis Linnaeus, 1758 --> Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus cromis Linnaeus, 1766 --> Pogonias cromis (Linnaeus, 1766)
Labrus cruentatus Lacepède, 1801 --> Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus cyanocephalus Bloch, 1791 --> Halichoeres cyanocephalus (Bloch, 1791)
Labrus cyanodus Richardson, 1843 --> Choerodon cyanodus (Richardson, 1843)
Labrus diana Lacepède, 1801 --> Bodianus diana (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus digramma Lacepède, 1801 --> Oxycheilinus digramma (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus doliatus Lacepède, 1801 --> Hologymnosus doliatus (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus donovani Valenciennes, 1839 --> Labrus bergylta Ascanius, 1767
Labrus eoethinus Richardson, 1846 --> Pseudolabrus eoethinus (Richardson, 1846)
Labrus exoletus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Centrolabrus exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus falcatus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Trachinotus falcatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus fasciatus Walbaum, 1792 --> Hemigymnus fasciatus (Bloch, 1792)
Labrus formosus Bennett, 1830 --> Coris formosa (Bennett, 1830)
Labrus fucicola Richardson, 1840 --> Notolabrus fucicola (Richardson, 1840)
Labrus fulvomaculatus Mitchill, 1815 --> Orthopristis chrysoptera (Linnaeus, 1766)
Labrus fulvus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Cephalopholis fulva (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus furca Lacepède, 1801 --> Aphareus furca (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus fuscus Lacepède, 1801 --> Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus gayi Valenciennes, 1839 --> Pseudolabrus gayi (Valenciennes, 1839)
Labrus gibbosus Bonnaterre, 1788 --> Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus gibbus Gmelin, 1789 --> Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus giofredi Risso, 1810 --> Coris julis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus goldsinny Bonnaterre, 1788 --> Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus gouldii Richardson, 1843 --> Achoerodus gouldii (Richardson, 1843)
Labrus griseus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Lutjanus griseus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus griseus Gmelin, 1789 --> Symphodus cinereus (Bonnaterre, 1788)
Labrus gvaza Linnaeus, 1758 --> Mycteroperca cidi Cervigón, 1966
Labrus gvaza Linnaeus, 1758 --> Mycteroperca interstitialis (Poey, 1860)
Labrus gymnocephalus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 --> Halichoeres chloropterus (Bloch, 1791)
Labrus hebraicus Lacepède, 1801 --> Thalassoma hebraicum (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus hepatus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Serranus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus hirsutus Lacepède, 1801 --> Bodianus macrourus (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus hololepidotus Lacepède, 1801 --> Argyrosomus hololepidotus (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus hortulanus Lacepède, 1801 --> Halichoeres hortulanus (Lacepède, 1801
) Labrus iagonensis Bowdich, 1825 --> Bodianus speciosus (Bowdich, 1825)
Labrus inermis Forsskål, 1775 --> Cheilio inermis (Forsskål, 1775)
Labrus inscriptus Richardson, 1848 --> Notolabrus inscriptus (Richardson, 1848)
Labrus iris Richardson & Solander, 1843 --> Pentapodus paradiseus (Günther, 1859)
Labrus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 --> Pseudolabrus japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782)
Labrus julis (Linnaeus, 1758) --> Coris julis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus koelreuteri Walbaum, 1792 --> Stethojulis albovittata (Bonnaterre, 1788)
Labrus laevis Lacepède, 1801 --> Plectropomus laevis (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus lapina Forsskål, 1775 --> Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus larvatus Lowe, 1852 --> Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758
Labrus laticlavius Richardson, 1840 --> Pictilabrus laticlavius (Richardson, 1840)
Labrus latovittatus Lacepède, 1801 --> Malacanthus latovittatus (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus leo Rafinesque, 1810 --> Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus leopardus Lacepède, 1801 --> Cephalopholis leopardus (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus leucosticticus Bennett, 1832 --> Bodianus leucosticticus (Bennett, 1832)
Labrus leucurus Walbaum, 1792 --> Halichoeres leucurus (Walbaum, 1792)
Labrus limbatus Valenciennes, 1839 --> Labrus merula Linnaeus, 1758
Labrus lineatus Bonnaterre, 1788 --> Labrus mixtus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus lineolatus Valenciennes, 1839 --> Labrus merula Linnaeus, 1758
Labrus livens Linnaeus, 1758 --> Labrus merula Linnaeus, 1758
Labrus longirostris Lacepède, 1801 --> Gerres longirostris (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus luculentus Richardson, 1848 --> Pseudolabrus luculentus (Richardson, 1848)
Labrus lunaris Linnaeus, 1758 --> Thalassoma lunare (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus lunulatus Forsskål, 1775 --> Cheilinus lunulatus (Forsskål, 1775)
Labrus luscus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Acantholabrus palloni (Risso, 1810)
Labrus luvarus Rafinesque, 1810 --> Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758
Labrus macrogaster Lacepède, 1801 --> Abudefduf bengalensis (Bloch, 1787)
Labrus macrolepidotus Bloch, 1791 --> Novaculichthys macrolepidotus (Bloch, 1791)
Labrus macrourus Lacepède, 1801 --> Bodianus macrourus (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus maculatus Bloch, 1792 --> Labrus bergylta Ascanius, 1767
Labrus marmoratus Lacepède, 1801 --> Cirrhitus pinnulatus (Forster, 1801)
Labrus maximus Walbaum, 1792 --> Lachnolaimus maximus (Walbaum, 1792)
Labrus melapterus Bloch, 1791 --> Hemigymnus melapterus (Bloch, 1791)
Labrus melops Linnaeus, 1758 --> Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus mesothorax Bloch & Schneider, 1801 --> Bodianus mesothorax (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Labrus miles Schneider & Forster, 1801 --> Pseudolabrus miles (Schneider & Forster, 1801)
Labrus mola Cuvier, 1829 --> Halichoeres nigrescens (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Labrus multicostatus Gronow, 1854 --> Halichoeres bivittatus (Bloch, 1791)
Labrus nereus Risso, 1810 --> Labrus merula Linnaeus, 1758
Labrus neustriae Lacepède, 1801 --> Labrus bergylta Ascanius, 1767
Labrus nigrescens Bloch & Schneider, 1801 --> Halichoeres nigrescens (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Labrus nubilus Valenciennes, 1843 --> Labrus bergylta Ascanius, 1767
Labrus ocellaris Linnaeus, 1758 --> Symphodus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus ocellatus Forsskål, 1775 --> Symphodus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus octovittatus Lacepède, 1801 --> Lutjanus bengalensis (Bloch, 1790)
Labrus oculusperdix Rafinesque, 1810 --> Symphodus roissali (Risso, 1810)
Labrus onitis Linnaeus, 1758 --> Tautoga onitis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus ornatus Carmichael, 1819 --> Nelabrichthys ornatus (Carmichael, 1819)
Labrus ossifagus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758
Labrus oyena Forsskål, 1775 --> Gerres oyena (Forsskål, 1775)
Labrus pallidus Nardo, 1824 --> Acantholabrus palloni (Risso, 1810)
Labrus palloni (Risso, 1810) --> Acantholabrus palloni (Risso, 1810)
Labrus paroticus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Coris julis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus pavo Linnaeus, 1758 --> Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus pentacanthus Lacepède, 1801 --> Centrolabrus exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus perditio Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 --> Bodianus perditio (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Labrus pictus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 --> Coris picta (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Labrus pinnulatus Forster, 1801 --> Cirrhitus pinnulatus (Forster, 1801)
Labrus pittima Rafinesque, 1810 --> Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus plumierii Lacepède, 1801 --> Haemulon plumierii (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus poecilopleura Valenciennes, 1839 --> Notolabrus celidotus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Labrus polychrous Pallas, 1814 --> Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus prasostictes Pallas, 1814 --> Labrus viridis Linnaeus, 1758
Labrus psittaculus Richardson, 1840 --> Pseudolabrus rubicundus (Macleay, 1881)
Labrus psittaculus Lacepède, 1801 --> Halichoeres bivittatus (Bloch, 1791)
Labrus psittacus Risso, 1827 --> Labrus merula Linnaeus, 1758
Labrus pulcher Ayres, 1854 --> Semicossyphus pulcher (Ayres, 1854)
Labrus punctatus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Polycentrus schomburgkii Müller & Troschel, 1849
Labrus punctulatus Lacepède, 1801 --> Variola louti (Forsskål, 1775)
Labrus purpurescens Bloch & Schneider, 1801 --> Halichoeres purpurescens (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Labrus quadrilineatus Rüppell, 1835 --> Larabicus quadrilineatus (Rüppell, 1835)
Labrus quadrimaculatus Risso, 1827 --> Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758
Labrus radiatus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Halichoeres radiatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus ramentosus Forsskål, 1775 --> Pteragogus flagellifer (Valenciennes, 1839)
Labrus reticulatus Bonnaterre, 1788 --> Symphodus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus reticulatus Lowe, 1839 --> Labrus bergylta (Ascanius, 1767)
Labrus rone Ascanius, 1772 --> Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus rubiginosus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 --> Pseudolabrus japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782)
Labrus rufus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Bodianus rufus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus rupestris Linnaeus, 1758 --> Ctenolabrus rupestris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus saxorum Valenciennes, 1839 --> Labrus merula Linnaeus, 1758
Labrus scina Forsskål, 1775 --> Symphodus rostratus (Bloch, 1791)
Labrus scrofa Valenciennes, 1839 --> Bodianus scrofa (Valenciennes, 1839)
Labrus semidiscus Lacepède, 1801 --> Hologymnosus annulatus (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus serpentinus Bonnaterre, 1788 --> Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus sexfasciatus Lacepède, 1801 --> Abudefduf sexfasciatus (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus squeteague Mitchill, 1815 --> Cynoscion regalis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Labrus striatus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Centropristis striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus syriacus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 --> Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus taeniours Lacepède, 1801 --> Novaculichthys taeniourus (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus taeniourus Lacepède, 1801 --> Novaculichthys taeniourus (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus tesselatus Bloch, 1792 --> Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus tetracanthus Lacepède, 1801 --> Parapercis tetracantha (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus tetricus Richardson, 1840 --> Notolabrus tetricus (Richardson, 1840)
Labrus tinca Linnaeus, 1758 --> Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus trilineatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 --> Stethojulis trilineata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Labrus trilobatus Lacepède, 1801 --> Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède, 1801)
Labrus trimaculatus Bonnaterre, 1788 --> Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758
Labrus trivittatus Bloch, 1791 --> Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch, 1791)
Labrus turdus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Labrus merula Linnaeus, 1758
Labrus unimaculatus Gmelin, 1789 --> Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus variabilis Thompson, 1837 --> Labrus bergylta Ascanius, 1767
Labrus variegatus Gmelin, 1789 --> Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758
Labrus varius Linnaeus, 1758 --> Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758
Labrus venosus Gmelin, 1789 --> Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758)
Labrus vetula Bloch, 1792 --> Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758
Labrus viridus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Labrus viridis Linnaeus, 1758