Krustentiere

Nordsee- oder Sandgarnele
(Crangon crangon)

Systematik

Klasse

Teilklasse

Ordnung

Unterordnung

Familie

MALACOSTRACA

EUMALACOSTRACA

DECAPODA

PLEOCYEMATA

CRANGONIDAE

Wissenschaftlicher Name:

Crangon crangon (Linnaeus, 1758)

Synonym:

Cancer crangon (Linnaeus, 1758), Cancer schillinus (Nardo, 1847), Crangon crangon f. mediterranea (Bražnikov, 1907), Crangon crangon f. typica (Bražnikov, 1907), Crangon crangon typicus (Doflein, 1900), Crangon maculosus (Rathke, 1837), Crangon maculosus f. brevirostris (Czerniavsky, 1884), Crangon maculosus f. typica (Czerniavsky, 1884), Crangon maculosus var. suchumica (Czerniavsky, 1884), Crangon rubro punctatus (Risso, 1816), Crangon vulgaris (Fabricius, 1798), Steiracrangon orientalis var. brevicauda (Czerniavsky, 1884), Steiracrangon orientalis var. longicauda f. intermedia (Czerniavsky, 1884)

Allgemeine Informationen

Namen:	Nordseegarnele, Sandgarnele, Strandgarnele, Granat, Porre, Knat, Graue Krabbe (D), Brown shrimp (UK), Crevette grise, Boucaut (F), Camarón, Gamba, Quisquilla gris (ESP), Gambero grigio (I), Almindelig hestereje (DK), Garnela nakrapiana (PL), Garnaal, Gewone garnaal, Grijze garnaal, Noordzeegarnaal (NL)
Vorkommen:	Nordsee, Ostsee,Atlantik, Mittelmeer
Lebensraum:	auf Sand- und Schlammgrund in Tiefen bis 20 m
Größe:	4-6 cm (manchmal auch über 7 cm)

Beschreibung

Die Sandgarnele (Crangon crangon), auch als Nordseegarnele, Granat oder Porre bekannt, ist ein bis 6 cm lange Zehnfußkrebs, der in der Nord- und Ostsee, im Atlantik und Mittelmeer beheimatet ist. Die Färbung ist der Umgebung angepasst, meist in durchscheinend grauen, gelben oder grünen Tönen. Das Rostrum ist sehr kurz und nur als Spitze am Rückenschild ausgebildet. Sie bevorzugt sandigen oder schlickigen Grund. Taucher finden sie nur sehr schwer, denn meist liegen sie am Tage eingegraben im Sand oder versteckt in den Seegras-Wiesen. Die Sandgarnele hat ein wohlschmeckendes Fleisch und ist die einzige marine Garnele mit fischereiwirtschaftlicher Bedeutung für Deutschland.

Arten der Gattung Crangon

Crangon affinis (De Haan, 1849)
Crangon alaskensis (Lockington, 1877)
Crangon alba (Holmes, 1900)
Crangon allmanni (Kinahan, 1860)
Crangon amurensis (Bražnikov, 1907)
Crangon capensis (Stimpson, 1860)
Crangon cassiope (De Man, 1906)
Crangon crangon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Crangon cymodocea Price, 1971
Crangon dalli Rathbun, 1902
Crangon gracilis
Crangon hailstonei
Crangon hakodatei Rathbun, 1902
Crangon handi Kuris & Carlton, 1977
Crangon holmesi (Rathbun, 1902)
Crangon lockingtonii Holmes, 1904
Crangon marginatus Fabricius, 1798
Crangon monopodium Bosc, 1802
Crangon nigricauda Stimpson, 1856
Crangon nigromaculata Lockington, 1877
Crangon propinquus Stimpson, 1860
Crangon septemspinosa Say, 1818
Crangon uritai Hayashi & J.N. Kim, 1999
Crangon (Crangon) sagamiense Balss, 1913 --> Neocrangon sagamiensis (Balss, 1913)
Crangon (Notocrangon) antarcticus
Crangon (Sclerocrangon) angusticauda
Crangon (Sclerocrangon) sharpi Ortmann, 1896b --> Rhynocrangon sharpi (Ortmann, 1896)
Crangon abyssorum Rathbun, 1902 --> Neocrangon abyssorum (Rathbun, 1902)
Crangon acclivis Rathbun, 1902 --> Metacrangon acclivis (Rathbun, 1902)
Crangon albatrossae Banner, 1953 --> Alpheus albatrossae (Banner, 1953)
Crangon angusticauda De Haan, 1844 --> Syncrangon angusticauda (De Haan, 1844
Crangon antarcticus Pfeffer, 1887 --> Notocrangon antarcticus (Pfeffer, 1887)
Crangon arenensis Chace, 1937 --> Alpheus arenensis (Chace, 1937)
Crangon australis Thomson, 1879 --> Philocheras australis (Thomson, 1879)
Crangon barbadensis Schmitt, 1924 --> Alpheus barbadensis (Schmitt, 1924)
Crangon batei Kingsley, 1883 --> Philocheras intermedius (Spence Bate, 1863)
Crangon bengalensis (Wood-Mason, 1891) --> Parapontocaris bengalensis (Wood-Mason, 1891)
Crangon bidentatus (De Haan, 1844) --> Philocheras bidentatus (De Haan, 1844)
Crangon bispinosus (Hailstone, 1835) --> Philocheras bispinosus bispinosus (Hailstone, 1835)
Crangon brachymerus Banner, 1953 --> Alpheus brachymerus (Banner, 1953)
Crangon carinicauda Stimpson, 1860 --> Philocheras carinicauda (Stimpson, 1860)
Crangon communis Rathbun, 1899 --> Neocrangon communis (Rathbun, 1899)
Crangon consobrinus De Man, 1906 --> Crangon affinis (De Haan, 1849)
Crangon crockeri Armstrong, 1941 --> Alpheus crockeri (Armstrong, 1941)
Crangon echinulatus M. Sars, 1862 --> Philocheras echinulatus (M. Sars, 1862)
Crangon edmondsoni Banner, 1953 --> Alpheus coetivensis Coutière, 1908
Crangon fasciatus Risso, 1816 --> Philocheras fasciatus (Risso, 1816)
Crangon geniculata Yokoya, 1933 --> Neocrangon geniculata (Yokoya, 1933)
Crangon hawaiiensis Edmondson, 1925 --> Metalpheus hawaiiensis (Edmondson, 1925)
Crangon heterocarpus Yu, 1935 --> Alpheus heterocarpus (Yu, 1935)
Crangon intermedius Stimpson, 1860a --> Mesocrangon intermedia (Stimpson, 1860)
Crangon intermedius Spence Bate, 1863 --> Philocheras intermedius (Spence Bate, 1863)
Crangon joloensis De Man, 1929 --> Neocrangon joloensis (De Man, 1929)
Crangon lacazei Gourret, 1887 --> Aegaeon lacazei (Gourret, 1887)
Crangon laevis Yokoya, 1933 --> Metacrangon laevis (Yokoya, 1933)
Crangon langi Schmitt, 1926b --> Alpheus pontederiae de Rochebrune, 1883
Crangon lar Owen, 1839 --> Argis lar (Owen, 1839)
Crangon latipes Banner, 1953 --> Alpheus lottini (Guérin-Méneville, 1838)
Crangon laysani Edmondson, 1925 --> Alpheus paralcyone (Coutière, 1905)
Crangon longirostris Yokoya, 1933 --> Metacrangon longirostris (Yokoya, 1933)
Crangon maculosus Rathke, 1837 --> Crangon crangon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Crangon munitellus Walker, 1898 --> Mesocrangon munitella (Walker, 1898)
Crangon munitus Dana, 1852 --> Metacrangon munita (Dana, 1852)
Crangon nanus Banner, 1953 --> Metalpheus rostratipes (Pocock, 1890)
Crangon nanus Krøyer, 1843 --> Philocheras bispinosus bispinosus (Hailstone, 1835)
Crangon nipponensis Yokoya, 1933 --> Metacrangon nipponensis (Yokoya, 1933)
Crangon norvegicus M. Sars, 1861 --> Pontophilus norvegicus (M. Sars, 1861)
Crangon nuttingi Schmitt, 1924 --> Alpheus nuttingi (Schmitt, 1924)
Crangon oahuensis Banner, 1953 --> Alpheus oahuensis (Banner, 1953)
Crangon peasei Armstrong, 1940 --> Alpheus peasei (Armstrong, 1940)
Crangon platyunguiculata Banner, 1953 --> Alpheus platyunguiculatus (Banner, 1953)
Crangon pseudopugnax Banner, 1953 --> Alpheus pseudopugnax (Banner, 1953)
Crangon rathbunae Schmitt, 1924b --> Alpheus simus (Guérin-Méneville, 1855)
Crangon resima Rathbun, 1902 --> Neocrangon resima (Rathbun, 1902)
Crangon rubro punctatus Risso, 1816 --> Crangon crangon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Crangon salebrosus Owen, 1839 --> Sclerocrangon salebrosa (Owen, 1839)
Crangon sculptus (Bell, 1847) --> Philocheras sculptus (Bell, 1847)
Crangon septemcarinata Sabine, 1824 --> Sabinea septemcarinata (Sabine, 1824)
Crangon septemspinosus Say, 1818 --> Crangon septemspinosa Say, 1818
Crangon serratus Norman, 1862 --> Philocheras echinulatus (M. Sars, 1862)
Crangon spinirostris Rathbun, 1902 --> Metacrangon spinirostris (Rathbun, 1902)
Crangon spinosissima Rathbun, 1902 --> Metacrangon spinosissima (Rathbun, 1902)
Crangon spinosus Leach, 1816 --> Pontophilus spinosus (Leach, 1816)
Crangon stylirostris Holmes, 1900 --> Lissocrangon stylirostris (Holmes, 1900)
Crangon tenuifrons Kingsley, 1883 --> Mesocrangon intermedia (Stimpson, 1860)
Crangon togatus Armstrong, 1940 --> Alpheus paracrinitus Miers, 1881
Crangon trigonorostris Yokoya, 1933 --> Metacrangon trigonorostris Yokoya, 1933
Crangon trispinosus (Hailstone, 1835) --> Philocheras trispinosus (Hailstone in Hailstone & Westwood, 1835)
Crangon tuthilli Banner, 1953 --> Alpheus crockeri (Armstrong, 1941)
Crangon variabilis Rathbun, 1902 --> Metacrangon variabilis variabilis (Rathbun, 1902)
Crangon verrilli Schmitt, 1924 --> Alpheus armillatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
Crangon viridari Armstrong, 1949 --> Alpheus viridari (Armstrong, 1949)
Crangon vulgaris Fabricius, 1798 --> Crangon crangon (Linnaeus, 1758)