Würmer

Schraubensabelle
(Sabella spallanzani)

Systematik

Klasse

Teilklasse

Ordnung

Familie

Unterfamilie

POLYCHAETA

CANALIPALPATA

SABELLIDA

SABELLIDAE

SABELLINAE

Wissenschaftlicher Name:	Sabella spallanzanii (GMELIN, 1791)
Synonyme:	Corallina Tubularia-Melitensis (Ellis, 1755), Sabella penicillus (Linnaeus, 1767), Serpula penicillus (Linnaeus, 1758), Spirographis spallanzanii (Viviani, 1805)

Allgemeine Informationen

Namen:	Schraubensabelle
Vorkommen:	Mittelmeer
Lebensraum:
Größe:

Beschreibung

Die Schraubensabelle (Sabella spallanzani) wird oft für eine Pflanze gehalten, gehört aber zum Stamm der Ringelwürmer. Sie ist ein Röhrenwurm, der ein dünnwandiges, papierähnliches Gehäuse baut, das keinen Deckel besitzt. Die Schraubensabelle besitzt eine einseitig stark entwickelte, spiralig angelegte Tentakelkrone, die voll entfaltet einen Durchmesser von 10 bis 15 cm erreichen kann. Die Tentakelkrone ist mit 200 bis 300 Flimmerhäarchen besetzt, die dem Nahrungserwerb dienen. Die Tiere filtern damit Plankton aus dem Wasser. Kommt man ihnen beim Tauchen zu nah, bewegt man sich zu heftig oder leuchtet sie nachts plötzlich an, so ziehen sie sich blitzartig in ihr 20 bis 30 cm langes Gehäuse zurück. Die Schraubensabelle lebt in Tiefen zwischen zwei und fünfzig Metern.

Arten der Gattung Sabella

Sabella aculeata (Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788)
Sabella amaeana Johnston, 1833
Sabella ammonita Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788
Sabella arenaria Montagu, 1803
Sabella arundinacea Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788
Sabella brevibarbis Grube, 1860
Sabella calamus Renier, 1847
Sabella chloraema Williams, 1851
Sabella clavata Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788
Sabella compressa Montagu, 1803
Sabella conica Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788
Sabella corticalis Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788
Sabella costulata Grube, 1877
Sabella crispa Krøyer, 1856
Sabella cucullus Quatrefages, 1866
Sabella curta Montagu, 1803
Sabella denudata Delle Chiaje, 1841
Sabella dimidiata Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788
Sabella discifera Grube, 1874
Sabella fallax Quatrefages, 1866
Sabella fidelia Krøyer, 1856
Sabella filialghifera Chiereghini in Siebold, 1850
Sabella fixa Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788
Sabella flabellata Savigny in Grube, 1850
Sabella fragilis Grube, 1863
Sabella fullo Grube, 1878
Sabella fusca Grube, 1870
Sabella gracilis Grube, 1840
Sabella grossa Baird, 1865
Sabella helicina Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788
Sabella hospita Williams, 1859
Sabella hystricis McIntosh, 1916
Sabella imberbis Grube, 1863
Sabella intermedia Quatrefages, 1866
Sabella judica Savigny, 1822
Sabella kroyeri Quatrefages, 1866
Sabella lamyi Gravier, 1906
Sabella latisetosa Grube, 1840
Sabella marsupialis Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788
Sabella melanochlora Schmarda, 1861
Sabella membranacea Renier, 1804
Sabella mossambica Peters, 1855
Sabella muelleri Krøyer, 1856
Sabella murrayi McIntosh, 1916
Sabella neapolitana Iroso, 1921
Sabella negate Bosc in Quatrefages, 1866
Sabella nigra Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788
Sabella norwegica Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788
Sabella nuda Wagner, 1832
Sabella nudicollis Krøyer, 1856
Sabella occidentalis Baird, 1865
Sabella pacifici Grube, 1859
Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822
Sabella picta Verrill, 1885
Sabella pottaei Quatrefages, 1866
Sabella pottoei Quatrefages, 1866
Sabella pumilio Krøyer, 1856
Sabella punctulata Haswell, 1884
Sabella pusilla Johansson, 1922
Sabella ramosa Olivi, 1792
Sabella rectangula Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788
Sabella ringens Linnaeus, 1767
Sabella rudis Pennant, 1777
Sabella sabulosa Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788
Sabella samoensis Grube, 1870
Sabella sarsi Krøyer, 1856
Sabella scabra Linnaeus, 1767
Sabella scoparia Grube, 1870
Sabella scruposa Linnaeus, 1767
Sabella secusolutus Hoagland, 1920
Sabella setiformis Montagu, 1803
Sabella sosias Krøyer, 1856
Sabella southerni McIntosh, 1916
Sabella spallanzanii (Gmelin, 1791)
Sabella spirobranchia Zachs, 1933
Sabella stagnalis Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788
Sabella subcylindrica Montagu, 1803
Sabella teredula Chiereghini in Siebold, 1850
Sabella tricolor Grube, 1878
Sabella trigona Chiereghini in Siebold, 1850
Sabella uncinata Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788
Sabella variegata Krøyer, 1856
Sabella vegetabilis Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788
Sabella ventilabrum Savigny in Lamarck, 1818
Sabella verticillata Quatrefages, 1866
Sabella wireni Johansson, 1922
Sabella zonalis Stimpson, 1854
Sabella aberrans Augener, 1926 --> Parasabella aberrans (Augener, 1926)
Sabella acrophthalmos Grube, 1878 --> Megalomma acrophthalmos (Grube, 1878)
Sabella aggregata Chiereghini in Siebold, 1850 --> Hydroides pseudouncinatus Zibrowius, 1968
Sabella alba Treadwell, 1917 --> Hypsicomus torquatus (Grube, 1877)
Sabella albicans Johansson, 1922 --> Parasabella albicans (Johansson, 1922)
Sabella alticollis Grube, 1868 --> Hypsicomus phaeotaenia (Schmarda, 1861)
Sabella alveolaria Dalyell, 1853 --> Sabellaria alveolata (Linnaeus, 1767)
Sabella alveolata Linnaeus, 1767 --> Sabellaria alveolata (Linnaeus, 1767)
Sabella analis Krøyer, 1856 --> Euchone analis (Kröyer, 1865)
Sabella arenilega Quatrefages, 1866 --> Branchiomma vesiculosum (Montagu, 1815)
Sabella aspera Krøyer, 1856 --> Pseudopotamilla reniformis (Müller, 1771)
Sabella aspersa Krøyer, 1856 --> Pseudopotamilla reniformis (Müller, 1771)
Sabella assimilis McIntosh, 1885 --> Sabellastarte assimilis (McIntosh, 1885)
Sabella aulaconota Marenzeller, 1884 --> Parasabella aulaconota (Marenzeller, 1884)
Sabella bahamensis Augener, 1922 --> Bispira brunnea (Treadwell, 1917)
Sabella belgica Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788 --> Pectinaria belgica (Pallas, 1766), sensu Malmgren, 1866
Sabella bipunctata Baird, 1865 --> Bispira melanostigma (Schmarda, 1861)
Sabella bispiralis Cuvier, 1829 --> Bispira volutacornis (Montagu, 1804)
Sabella brachychona Claparède, 1870 --> Demonax brachychona (Claparède, 1870)
Sabella breviberbis Langerhans, 1881 --> Potamilla neglecta (Sars, 1851)
Sabella candela Grube, 1863 --> Jasmineira candela (Grube, 1863)
Sabella capensis Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788 --> Pectinaria capensis (Pallas, 1766)
Sabella carnea Johnston, 1846 --> Branchiomma argus (Sars, 1862)
Sabella ceratodaula Schmarda, 1861 --> Potamilla ceratodaula (Schmarda, 1861)
Sabella ceratodaula (Schmarda, 1861) --> Pseudobranchiomma ceratodaula (Schmarda, 1861)
Sabella chrysodon Linnaeus, 1767 --> Pectinaria capensis (Pallas, 1766)
Sabella columbi Kinberg, 1867 --> Parasabella columbi (Kingberg, 1867)
Sabella columbiana Cameron, 1915 --> Eudistylia vancouveri (Kinberg, 1866)
Sabella conchilega Montagu, 1818 --> Thelepus cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780)
Sabella cornuta Kinberg, 1866 --> Bispira melanostigma (Schmarda, 1861)
Sabella crassicornis Sars, 1851 --> Bispira crassicornis (Sars, 1851)
Sabella elegans Bush, 1905 --> Bispira elegans (Bush, 1905)
Sabella euplacana Wagner in McIntosh, 1923 --> Hydroides norvegicus Gunnerus, 1768
Sabella euplaeana Delle Chiaje, 1822 --> Hydroides pseudouncinatus pseudouncinatus Zibrowius, 1971
Sabella fabricii Krøyer, 1856 --> Bispira fabricii (Krøyer, 1856)
Sabella fernandezensis Augener, 1922 --> Parasabella fernandezensis (Augener, 1922)
Sabella flecata (Hoagland, 1919) --> Parasabella flecata Hoagland, 1919
Sabella foliifera Kinberg, 1866 --> Branchiomma violacea (Schmarda, 1861)
Sabella formosa Bush, 1905 --> Bispira elegans (Bush, 1905)
Sabella fuscotaeniata Grube, 1874 --> Hypsicomus phaeotaenia (Schmarda, 1861)
Sabella gelatinosa Renier, 1804 --> Myxicola infundibulum (Montagu, 1808)
Sabella gracillima Kinberg, 1866 --> Spirographis spallanzanii (Viviani, 1805)
Sabella graeca (Brullé, 1836) --> Protula intestinum (Lamarck, 1818)
Sabella grandis Cuvier in Quatrefages, 1866 --> Sabellastarte indica (Savigny, 1822)
Sabella grandis Baird, 1865 --> Pseudobranchiomma grandis (Baird, 1865)
Sabella granulata Linnaeus, 1767 --> Cistenides granulata (Linnaeus, 1767)
Sabella guinensis Augener, 1918 --> Bispira guinensis (Augener, 1918)
Sabella havaica Kinberg, 1866 --> Branchiomma cingulata (Grube, 1870)
Sabella humilis Bush, 1905 --> Bispira elegans (Bush, 1905)
Sabella indica Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788 --> Pectinaria capensis (Pallas, 1766)
Sabella indica Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 --> Sabellastarte magnifica (Shaw, 1800)
Sabella indica Savigny, 1822 --> Sabellastarte spectabilis (Grube, 1878)
Sabella infarcata [auctt] --> Branchiomma infarctum (Krøyer, 1856)
Sabella infarcta Krøyer, 1856 --> Branchiomma infarctum (Krøyer, 1856)
Sabella jamaicensis (Augener, 1924) --> Parasabella jamaicensis Augener, 1924
Sabella japonica Moore & Bush, 1904 --> Parasabella japonica (Moore & Bush, 1904)
Sabella kroeyeri Quatrefages, 1866 --> Branchiomma vesiculosum (Montagu, 1815)
Sabella lanigera Grube, 1846 --> Megalomma vesiculosum (Montagu, 1815)
Sabella leptalea Bush, 1905 --> Bispira elegans (Bush, 1905)
Sabella lingua Krøyer, 1856 --> Sabellastarte magnifica (Shaw, 1800)
Sabella longa Kinberg, 1866 --> Sabellastarte longa (Kinberg, 1866)
Sabella longibranchiata Quatrefages, 1866 --> Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822
Sabella lucullana Delle Chiaje in Quatrefages, 1866 --> Branchiomma lucullanum (Delle Chiaje in Quatrefages, 1866)
Sabella lumbricalis Fabricius, 1780 --> Nicomache lumbricalis (Fabricius, 1780)
Sabella luxuriosa Grube, 1846 --> Branchiomma natalensis (Kinberg, 1866)
Sabella lynceus Krøyer, 1856 --> Branchiomma nigromaculatum (Baird, 1865)
Sabella magalhaensis Kinberg, 1867 --> Perkinsiana magalhaensis (Kinberg, 1867)
Sabella manicata Grube, 1878 --> Bispira manicata (Grube, 1878)
Sabella media (Bush, 1905) --> Parasabella media Bush, 1905
Sabella melania Schmarda, 1861 --> Sabellastarte magnifica (Shaw, 1800)
Sabella melanostigma Schmarda, 1861 --> Bispira melanostigma (Schmarda, 1861)
Sabella microphthalma Verrill, 1873 --> Parasabella microphthalma (Verrill, 1873)
Sabella modesta Quatrefages, 1866 --> Megalomma modestum (Quatrefages, 1866)
Sabella monophthalma Augener, 1922 --> Stylomma palmatum (Quatrefages, 1866)
Sabella natalensis Kinberg, 1866 --> Branchiomma natalensis (Kinberg, 1866)
Sabella neglecta Sars, 1851 --> Potamilla neglecta (Sars, 1851)
Sabella nigromaculata Baird, 1865 --> Branchiomma nigromaculatum (Baird, 1865)
Sabella nordenskioldi McIntosh, 1916 --> Sabella crassicornis Sars, 1851
Sabella notata Grube, 1878 --> Sabellastarte indica (Savigny, 1822)
Sabella oatesiana Benham, 1927 --> Bispira oatesiana (Benham, 1927)
Sabella octocirrata Sars, 1835 --> Sabellides octocirrata (M. Sars, 1835)
Sabella oculata Krøyer, 1856 --> Pseudopotamilla reniformis (Müller, 1771)
Sabella oculifera Leidy, 1855 --> Pseudopotamilla oculifera (Leidy, 1855)
Sabella pacifica Fewkes, 1889 --> Dodecaceria fewkesi Berkeley & Berkeley, 1954
Sabella palmata Quatrefages, 1866 --> Stylomma palmatum (Quatrefages, 1866)
Sabella papillosa Sars, 1851 --> Euchone papillosa (Sars, 1851)
Sabella paucibranchiata Krøyer, 1856 --> Chone paucibranchiata (Krøyer, 1856)
Sabella paulina Grube, 1867 --> Potamilla paulina (Grube, 1868)
Sabella pavonia Malmgren, 1866 --> Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822
Sabella pectoralis Quatrefages, 1866 --> Sabellastarte indica (Savigny, 1822)
Sabella penicillus Linnaeus, 1767 --> Sabella spallanzanii (Gmelin, 1791)
Sabella phaeotaenia Schmarda, 1861 --> Hypsicomus phaeotaenia (Schmarda, 1861)
Sabella picta Krøyer, 1856 --> Bispira crassicornis (Sars, 1851)
Sabella polyzonos Grube, 1863 --> Branchiomma bombyx (Dalyell, 1853)
Sabella porifera Grube, 1878 --> Bispira porifera (Grube, 1878)
Sabella protula Cuvier, 1830 --> Protula intestinum (Lamarck, 1818)
Sabella punctulala --> Sabella punctulata Haswell, 1884
Sabella pyrrhogaster Grube, 1878 --> Hypsicomus phaeotaenia (Schmarda, 1861)
Sabella reniformis Leuckart, 1849 --> Pseudopotamilla reniformis (Müller, 1771)
Sabella rigida Krøyer, 1856 --> Euchone tuberculosa (Krøyer, 1856)
Sabella rubripunctata Grube, 1846 --> Chone infundibuliformis Krøyer, 1856
Sabella rufovittata Grube, 1881 --> Parasabella rufovittata (Grube, 1881)
Sabella sarsii Krøyer, 1856 --> Sabella penicillus Linnaeus, 1767
Sabella savignyii Johnston, 1865 --> Branchiomma argus (Sars, 1862)
Sabella saxicava Quatrefages, 1866 --> Potamilla reniformis (Bruguière, 1789)
Sabella saxicola Grube, 1861 --> Parasabella saxicola (Grube, 1861)
Sabella spectabilis Grube, 1878 --> Sabellastarte spectabilis (Grube, 1878)
Sabella spetsbergensis Malmgren, 1866 --> Sabella crassicornis Sars, 1851
Sabella splendida Kinberg, 1866 --> Sabellastarte magnifica (Shaw, 1800)
Sabella stichophthalmos Grube, 1863 --> Hypsicomus stichophthalmos (Grube, 1863)
Sabella sulcata Ehlers, 1897 --> Sabella porifera Grube, 1878
Sabella tenuicollaris Grube, 1870 --> Parasabella tenuicollaris (Grube, 1861)
Sabella tenuissima Krøyer, 1856 --> Euchone papillosa (Sars, 1851) Sabella terebelloides Quatrefages, 1866 --> Branchiomma vesiculosum (Montagu, 1815)
Sabella thoracica Krøyer, 1856 --> Bispira melanostigma (Schmarda, 1861)
Sabella tilosaula Schmarda, 1861 --> Hypsicomus phaeotaenia (Schmarda, 1861)
Sabella torquata Grube, 1877 --> Hypsicomus torquatus (Grube, 1877)
Sabella tuberculosa Krøyer, 1856 --> Euchone tuberculosa (Krøyer, 1856)
Sabella tubiformis Pennant, 1777 --> Pectinaria belgica (Pallas, 1766), sensu Malmgren, 1866
Sabella unispira Cuvier, 1816 --> Spirographis spallanzanii (Viviani, 1805)
Sabella vancouveri Kinberg, 1866 --> Eudistylia vancouveri (Kinberg, 1866)
Sabella variabilis Langerhans, 1884 --> Sabella discifera Grube, 1874
Sabella velata Haswell, 1884 --> Hypsicomus phaeotaenia (Schmarda, 1861)
Sabella villosa Cuvier, 1830 --> Myxicola infundibulum (Montagu, 1808)
Sabella villosa Quatrefages, 1866 --> Branchiomma lucullanum (Delle Chiaje in Quatrefages, 1866)
Sabella viola Grube, 1863 --> Sabella penicillus Linnaeus, 1767
Sabella violacea Schmarda, 1861 --> Hypsicomus phaeotaenia (Schmarda, 1861)
Sabella viridis McIntosh, 1874 --> Myxicola infundibulum (Montagu, 1808)
Sabella viridis Milne Edwards in Quatrefages, 1866 --> Sabella penicillus Linnaeus, 1767
Sabella zebuensis McIntosh, 1885 --> Sabellastarte zebuensis (McIntosh, 1885)