Sonstige Fische

Großkopfmeeräsche
(Mugil cephalus)

Systematik

Klasse

Überordnung

Ordnung

Überfamile

Familie

ACTINOPTERYGII

MUGILIFORMES

MUGILIDAE

Wissenschaftlicher Name:

Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Allgemeine Informationen

Namen:	Großkopfmeeräsche (D), Flathead grey mullet (UK)
Vorkommen:	Atlantik, Rotes Meer
Lebensraum:	im küstennahen Bereich bis in Tiefen von 120 m
Größe:	50-100 cm

Beschreibung

Die Großkopfmeeräsche (Mugil cephalus) ist die größte Meeräschenart. Sie wird 50 cm bis maximal 1 m lang. Die Großkopfmeeräsche hat einen torpedoförmigen Körper. Sie ist an den Küsten tropischer, subtropischer und gemäßigter Meer verbreitet.

Arten der Gattung Mugil

Mugil bananensis (Pellegrin, 1927)
Mugil broussonnetii Valenciennes, 1836
Mugil capurrii (Perugia, 1892)
Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Mugil curema Valenciennes, 1836
Mugil curvidens Valenciennes, 1836
Mugil gaimardianus Desmarest, 1831
Mugil galapagensis Ebeling, 1961
Mugil gyrans (Jordan & Gilbert, 1884)
Mugil hospes Jordan & Culver, 1895
Mugil incilis Hancock, 1830
Mugil liza Valenciennes, 1836
Mugil platanus Günther, 1880
Mugil rammelsbergii Tschudi, 1846
Mugil rubrioculus Harrison, Nirchio, Oliveira, Ron & Gaviria, 2007
Mugil setosus Gilbert, 1892
Mugil soiuy Basilewsky, 1855
Mugil trichodon Poey, 1875
Mugil abu Heckel, 1843 --> Liza abu (Heckel, 1843)
Mugil affinis Günther, 1861 --> Liza affinis (Günther, 1861)
Mugil alatus Steindachner, 1892 --> Liza alata (Steindachner, 1892)
Mugil albula Forster, 1801 --> Aldrichetta forsteri (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil albula Linnaeus, 1766 --> Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Mugil alcocki Ogilby, 1908 --> Liza subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil amarulus Valenciennes, 1836 --> Valamugil cunnesius (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil anpinensis Oshima, 1922 --> Liza melinoptera (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil argenteus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 --> Liza argentea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
Mugil ashanteensis Bleeker, 1863 --> Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Mugil auratus Risso, 1810 --> Liza aurata (Risso, 1810)
Mugil australis Steindachner, 1879 --> Liza argentea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
Mugil axillaris Valenciennes, 1836 --> Valamugil seheli (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil belanak Bleeker, 1857 --> Liza tade (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil bispinosus Bowdich, 1825 --> Chelon bispinosus (Bowdich, 1825)
Mugil borbonicus Valenciennes, 1836 --> Valamugil seheli (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil borneensis Bleeker, 1851 --> Liza macrolepis (Smith, 1846)
Mugil brasiliensis Spix & Agassiz, 1831 --> Liza dumerili (Steindachner, 1870)
Mugil brasiliensis Spix & Agassiz, 1831 --> Mugil liza Valenciennes, 1836
Mugil breviceps Valenciennes, 1836 --> Liza aurata (Risso, 1810)
Mugil britannicus Hancock, 1830 --> Liza ramada (Risso, 1827)
Mugil buchanani Bleeker, 1854 --> Valamugil buchanani (Bleeker, 1854)
Mugil buosega Nardo, 1847 --> Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827)
Mugil caeruleomaculata Lacepède, 1803 --> Valamugil seheli (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil caeruleomaculatus Lacepède, 1803 --> Valamugil seheli (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil caeruleornaculatus (Lacepède, 1803) --> Valamugil seheli (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil canaliculatus Smith, 1935 --> Liza dumerili (Steindachner, 1870)
Mugil capensis Valenciennes, 1836 --> Myxus capensis (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil capito Cuvier, 1829 --> Liza ramada (Risso, 1827)
Mugil capurii (Perugia, 1892) --> Mugil capurrii (Perugia, 1892)
Mugil carinatus Valenciennes, 1836 --> Liza carinata (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil caruleomaculatus Lacepède, 1803 --> Valamugil seheli (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil caustelus Nardo, 1847 --> Liza ramada (Risso, 1827)
Mugil cephalotus Valenciennes, 1836 --> Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Mugil ceramensis Bleeker, 1852 --> Liza melinoptera (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil ceylonensis Günther, 1861 --> Valamugil buchanani (Bleeker, 1854)
Mugil chanos Forsskål, 1775 --> Chanos chanos (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil chaptalii Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850 --> Neomyxus chaptalii (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850)
Mugil chelo Cuvier, 1829 --> Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827)
Mugil chelon Cuvier, 1829 --> Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827)
Mugil cinereus Walbaum, 1792 --> Gerres cinereus (Walbaum, 1792)
Mugil cirrhostomus Forster, 1801 --> Crenimugil crenilabis (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil coeruleomaculatus Lacepède, 1803 --> Valamugil seheli (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil compressus Günther, 1861 --> Liza grandisquamis (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil corrugatus Lowe, 1838 --> Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827)
Mugil corsula Hamilton, 1822 --> Rhinomugil corsula (Hamilton, 1822)
Mugil crenilabis Forsskål, 1775 --> Crenimugil crenilabis (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil crenilabris Forsskål, 1775 --> Crenimugil crenilabis (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil cryptocheilos Valenciennes, 1836 --> Liza aurata (Risso, 1810)
Mugil cryptochilus Valenciennes, 1836 --> Liza aurata (Risso, 1810)
Mugil cunnesius Valenciennes, 1836 --> Valamugil cunnesius (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil curtus Yarrell, 1836 --> Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827)
Mugil cylindricus Valenciennes, 1836 --> Valamugil seheli (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil delicatus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 --> Valamugil delicata (Alleyne & Macleay, 1877)
Mugil diadema Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911 --> Liza alata (Steindachner, 1892)
Mugil dobula Günther, 1861 --> Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Mugil dubahra Valenciennes, 1836 --> Liza ramada (Risso, 1827)
Mugil dumerili Steindachner, 1870 --> Liza dumerili (Steindachner, 1870)
Mugil dussumieri Valenciennes, 1836 --> Liza subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil engeli Bleeker, 1858-59 --> Valamugil engeli (Bleeker, 1858-59)
Mugil euronotus Smith, 1846 --> Myxus capensis (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil falcipinnis Valenciennes, 1836 --> Liza falcipinnis (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil fasciatus Valenciennes, 1836 --> Crenimugil crenilabis (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil ferrandi Valenciennes, 1836 --> Liza argentea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
Mugil forsteri Valenciennes, 1836 --> Aldrichetta forsteri (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil gelatinosus Klunzinger, 1872 --> Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Mugil georgii Ogilby, 1897 --> Paramugil georgii (Ogilby, 1897)
Mugil grandis Castelnau, 1879 --> Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Mugil grandisquamis Valenciennes, 1836 --> Liza grandisquamis (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil grandisquammis (Valenciennes, 1836) --> Liza grandisquamis (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil guentheri Steindachner, 1866 --> Mugil incilis Hancock, 1830
Mugil haematocheilus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 --> Chelon haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)
Mugil hashni Misra, 1943 --> Liza abu (Heckel, 1843)
Mugil heterocheilos Bleeker, 1855 --> Crenimugil heterocheilos (Bleeker, 1855)
Mugil heterochilus Bleeker, 1855 --> Crenimugil heterocheilos (Bleeker, 1855)
Mugil hishni Misra, 1943 --> Liza abu (Heckel, 1843)
Mugil hoefleri Steindachner, 1882 --> Liza dumerili (Steindachner, 1870)
Mugil hypselopterus Günther, 1861 --> Liza grandisquamis (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil hypselosoma Ogilby, 1897 --> Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Mugil irretitus Gosse, 1851 --> Agonostomus monticola (Bancroft, 1834)
Mugil japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 --> Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Mugil javanicus Bleeker, 1852 --> Liza subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil jerdoni Day, 1876 --> Liza subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil kandavensis Günther, 1877 --> Valamugil engeli (Bleeker, 1858-59)
Mugil kelaarti Günther, 1861 --> Valamugil cunnesius (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil kelaartii Günther, 1861 --> Valamugil cunnesius (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil klunzingeri Day, 1888 --> Liza klunzingeri (Day, 1888)
Mugil labeo Cuvier, 1829 --> Oedalechilus labeo (Cuvier, 1829)
Mugil labiosus Valenciennes, 1836 --> Oedalechilus labiosus (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil labrosus Risso, 1827 --> Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827)
Mugil lauvergnii Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850 --> Crenimugil crenilabis (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil lebranchus Poey, 1860 --> Mugil liza Valenciennes, 1836
Mugil lineatus Valenciennes, 1836 --> Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Mugil longicauda Guitart Manday & Alvarez-Lajonchere, 1976 --> Mugil curvidens Valenciennes, 1836
Mugil longimanus Günther, 1861 --> Valamugil cunnesius (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil lotreganus Nardo, 1847 --> Liza aurata (Risso, 1810)
Mugil macrocheilus Bleeker, 1854 --> Crenimugil crenilabis (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil macrolepidotus Rüppell, 1830 --> Liza vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
Mugil macrolepis Smith, 1846 --> Liza macrolepis (Smith, 1846)
Mugil maderensis Lowe, 1839 --> Liza aurata (Risso, 1810)
Mugil melinopterus Valenciennes, 1836 --> Liza melinoptera (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil metzelaari Chabanaud, 1926 --> Mugil curema Valenciennes, 1836
Mugil mexicanus Steindachner, 1876 --> Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Mugil monodi Chabanaud, 1926 --> Mugil capurrii (Perugia, 1892)
Mugil monticola Bancroft, 1834 --> Agonostomus monticola (Bancroft, 1834)
Mugil muelleri Klunzinger, 1880 --> Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Mugil mulleri Klunzinger, 1880 --> Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Mugil multilineatus Smith, 1846 --> Liza richardsonii (Smith, 1846)
Mugil nasutus De Vis, 1883 --> Rhinomugil nasutus (De Vis, 1883)
Mugil neocaledonicus Castelnau, 1873 --> Crenimugil crenilabis (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil neocalidonicus Castelnau, 1873 --> Crenimugil crenilabis (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil nigrostrigatus Günther, 1861 --> Chelon bispinosus (Bowdich, 1825)
Mugil nortoni Ogilby, 1908 --> Paramugil georgii (Ogilby, 1897)
Mugil obliquus Mitchill, 1814 --> Leiostomus xanthurus Lacepède, 1802
Mugil occidentalis Castelnau, 1873 --> Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Mugil octoradiatus Günther, 1861 --> Liza aurata (Risso, 1810)
Mugil oligolepis Bleeker, 1859 --> Paramugil parmatus (Cantor, 1849)
Mugil olivaceus Day, 1876 --> Liza parsia (Hamilton, 1822)
Mugil ophuiseni Bleeker, 1858-59 --> Valamugil cunnesius (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil ophuysenii Bleeker, 1858-1859 --> Valamugil cunnesius (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil our Forsskål, 1775 --> Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Mugil parmatus Cantor, 1849 --> Paramugil parmatus (Cantor, 1849)
Mugil parsia Hamilton, 1822 --> Liza parsia (Hamilton, 1822)
Mugil pedaraki Valenciennes, 1836 --> Moolgarda pedaraki (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil peronii Valenciennes, 1836 --> Liza argentea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
Mugil perusii Valenciennes, 1836 --> Moolgarda perusii (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil pescadorensis (Oshima, 1922) --> Liza macrolepis (Smith, 1846)
Mugil petardi Castelnau, 1875 --> Myxus petardi (Castelnau, 1875)
Mugil petherici Günther, 1861 --> Liza ramada (Risso, 1827)
Mugil petrosus Valenciennes, 1836 --> Mugil curema Valenciennes, 1836
Mugil planiceps Valenciennes, 1836 --> Liza tade (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil poecilus Day, 1865 --> Liza macrolepis (Smith, 1846)
Mugil poicilus Day, 1865 --> Liza macrolepis (Smith, 1846)
Mugil proboscideus Günther, 1861 --> Chaenomugil proboscideus (Günther, 1861)
Mugil productus Fischer, 1885 --> Liza grandisquamis (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil provensalis Risso, 1810 --> Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Mugil ramada Risso, 1810 --> Liza ramada (Risso, 1827)
Mugil ramado Risso, 1810 --> Liza ramada (Risso, 1827)
Mugil ramsayi Macleay, 1883 --> Liza ramsayi (Macleay, 1883)
Mugil richardsonii Smith, 1846 --> Liza richardsonii (Smith, 1846)
Mugil robustus Günther, 1861 --> Valamugil robustus (Günther, 1861)
Mugil rodericensis Günther, 1876 --> Liza macrolepis (Smith, 1846)
Mugil rueppellii Günther, 1861 --> Crenimugil crenilabis (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil ruppellii Günther, 1861 --> Crenimugil crenilabis (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil saliens Risso, 1810 --> Liza saliens (Risso, 1810)
Mugil salmoneus Forster, 1801 --> Chanos chanos (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil schlegelii Bleeker, 1863 --> Liza grandisquamis (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil seheh (Forsskål, 1775) --> Valamugil seheli (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil seheli (Forsskål, 1775) --> Valamugil seheli (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil septentrionalis Günther, 1861 --> Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827)
Mugil smithii Günther, 1861 --> Liza macrolepis (Smith, 1846)
Mugil so-iuy Basilewsky, 1855 --> Mugil soiuy Basilewsky, 1855
Mugil speigleri Bleeker, 1858-59 --> Valamugil speigleri (Bleeker, 1858-59)
Mugil stevensi Ogilby, 1908 --> Liza subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil strongylocephalus Richardson, 1846 --> Valamugil cunnesius (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil subviridis Valenciennes, 1836 --> Liza subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil sundanensis Bleeker, 1853 --> Liza subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil suppositus Günther, 1861 --> Valamugil speigleri (Bleeker, 1858-59)
Mugil tade Forsskål, 1775 --> Liza tade (Forsskål, 1775)
Mugil tadopsis Ogilby, 1908 --> Liza subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836)
Mugil tang Bloch, 1794 --> Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Mugil thoburni Jordan & Starks, 1896 --> Xenomugil thoburni (Jordan & Starks, 1896)
Mugil tricuspidens Smith, 1935 --> Liza tricuspidens (Smith, 1935)
Mugil troscheli Bleeker, 1858-59 --> Liza macrolepis (Smith, 1846)
Mugil troschelii Bleeker, 1858-59 --> Liza macrolepis (Smith, 1846)
Mugil troschellii Bleeker, 1858-59 --> Liza macrolepis (Smith, 1846)
Mugil vaigiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 --> Liza vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
Mugil verselata Nardo, 1847 --> Liza saliens (Risso, 1810)
Mugil vulpinus Nardo, 1847 --> Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Mugil waigiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 --> Liza vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)