Riffbarsche

Mittelmeer-Fahnenbarsch
(Anthias anthias)

Systematik

Klasse

Teilklasse

Ordnung

Familie

Unterfamilie

ACTINOPTERYGII (Strahlenflosser)

TELEOSTEI (E.Knochenfische)

PERCIFORMES (Barschartige)

SERRANIDAE (Sägebarsche)

ANTHIADINAE (Fahnenbarsche)

Wissenschaftlicher Name:

Anthias anthias (Linnaeus, 1758)

Allgemeine Informationen

Namen:	Mittelmeer-Fahnenbarsch (D), Swallowtail seaperch (UK)
Vorkommen:	Mittelmeer
Lebensraum:	in Tiefen von 25-300 m
Größe:	15-25 cm

Beschreibung

Die meist rötlich gefährbten Fahnenbarsche bilden oft riesige Schwärme. In der Jugend sind alle Fahnenbarsche weiblich. Später wandeln sich die stärkeren Weibchen zu Männchen um. In einem Schwarm kommen auf zehn Weibchen ein bis zwei Männchen. Verschiebt sich dieses Verhältnis zuungunsten der Männchen, wandeln sich weiteren Weibchen zu Männchen um. Die Männchen sind an ihrer intensiveren Färbung und den verlängerten Brustflossen von den Weibchen zu unterscheiden. Wegen dieser großen Unterschiede wurden sie früher als zwei unterschiedliche Arten angesehen.

Arten der Gattung Anthias

Anthias altus (Smith, 1961)
Anthias anthias (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anthias asperilinguis (Günther, 1859)
Anthias cyprinoides (Katayama & Amaoka, 1986)
Anthias filamentosus (Cuvier & Valenciennes)
Anthias helenensis (Katayama & Amaoka, 1986)
Anthias hutchii (Bleeker, 1857)
Anthias menezesi (Anderson & Heemstra, 1980)
Anthias nicholsi (Firth, 1933)
Anthias noeli (Anderson & Baldwin, 2000)
Anthias oculatus (C & V, 1828)
Anthias rasor
Anthias salmopunctatus Lubbock & Edwards, 1981
Anthias tenuis Nichols, 1920
Anthias woodsi Anderson & Heemstra, 1980
Anthias zonatus Cuvier & Valenciennes
Anthias albofasciatus Fowler & Bean, 1930 --> Pseudanthias albofasciatus (Fowler & Bean, 1930)
Anthias aplodactylus Bleeker, 1858 --> Dactylanthias aplodactylus (Bleeker, 1858)
Anthias aquilonaris Goode & Bean, 1896 --> Pristipomoides aquilonaris (Goode & Bean, 1896)
Anthias aurulentus Randall & McCosker, 1982 --> Pseudanthias aurulentus (Randall & McCosker, 1982)
Anthias bartlettorum Randall & Lubbock, 1981 --> Pseudanthias bartlettorum (Randall & Lubbock, 1981)
Anthias berycoides Hilgendorf, 1879 --> Doederleinia berycoides (Hilgendorf, 1879)
Anthias bicolor Randall, 1979 --> Pseudanthias bicolor (Randall, 1979)
Anthias bifasciatus Bloch, 1792 --> Amphiprion polymnus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anthias bilineatus Bloch, 1793 --> Scolopsis bilineata (Bloch, 1793)
Anthias bimaculatus Smith, 1955 --> Pseudanthias bimaculatus (Smith, 1955)
Anthias boops Forster, 1801 --> Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Lacepède, 1801)
Anthias borbonicus (Valenciennes, 1828) --> Odontanthias borbonius (Valenciennes, 1828)
Anthias borbonius (Valenciennes, 1828) --> Odontanthias borbonius (Valenciennes, 1828)
Anthias boulengeri Heemstra, 1973 --> Sacura boulengeri (Heemstra, 1973)
Anthias buphthalmos Bonaparte, 1833 --> Callanthias ruber (Rafinesque, 1810)
Anthias caballerote Bloch & Schneider, 1801 --> Lutjanus griseus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anthias caesiopercula (Whitley, 1951) --> Lepidoperca caesiopercula (Whitley, 1951)
Anthias cheirospilos Bleeker, 1857 --> Pseudanthias squamipinnis (Peters, 1855)
Anthias cherna Bloch & Schneider, 1801 --> Epinephelus striatus (Bloch, 1792)
Anthias chrysostictus Günther, 1872 --> Odontanthias chrysostictus (Günther, 1872)
Anthias cichlops (Bleeker, 1853) --> Pseudanthias cichlops (Bleeker, 1853)
Anthias ciliaris Forster, 1801 --> Latridopsis ciliaris (Forster, 1801)
Anthias clarkii Bennett, 1830 --> Amphiprion clarkii (Bennett, 1830)
Anthias connelli Heemstra & Randall, 1986 --> Pseudanthias connelli (Heemstra & Randall, 1986)
Anthias conspicuus Heemstra, 1973 --> Pseudanthias conspicuus (Heemstra, 1973)
Anthias cooperi Regan, 1902 --> Pseudanthias cooperi (Regan, 1902)
Anthias dispar (Herre, 1955) --> Pseudanthias dispar (Herre, 1955)
Anthias duplicidentatus Miranda Ribeiro, 1903 --> Pronotogrammus martinicensis (Guichenot, 1868)
Anthias elongatus Franz, 1910 --> Pseudanthias elongatus (Franz, 1910)
Anthias engelhardi Allen & Starck, 1982 --> Pseudanthias engelhardi (Allen & Starck, 1982)
Anthias evansi Smith, 1954 --> Pseudanthias evansi (Smith, 1954)
Anthias fasciata (Kamohara, 1954) --> Pseudanthias fasciatus (Kamohara, 1954)
Anthias fasciatus (Kamohara, 1954) --> Pseudanthias fasciatus (Kamohara, 1954)
Anthias flavoguttatus Katayama & Masuda, 1980 --> Pseudanthias flavoguttatus (Katayama & Masuda, 1980)
Anthias fronticinctus Günther, 1868 --> Holanthias fronticinctus (Günther, 1868)
Anthias fucinus Randall & Ralston, 1985 --> Pseudanthias fucinus (Randall & Ralston, 1985)
Anthias furcifer (Valenciennes, 1828) --> Paranthias furcifer (Valenciennes, 1828)
Anthias fuscipinnis Jenkins, 1901 --> Odontanthias fuscipinnis (Jenkins, 1901)
Anthias georgei Allen, 1976 --> Pseudanthias georgei (Allen, 1976)
Anthias gibbosus Klunzinger, 1884 --> Pseudanthias squamipinnis (Peters, 1855)
Anthias gordensis Wade, 1946 --> Pronotogrammus multifasciatus Gill, 1863
Anthias heraldi Schultz, 1953 --> Lutjanus gibbus (Forsskål, 1775)
Anthias huchtii Bleeker, 1857 --> Pseudanthias huchtii (Bleeker, 1857)
Anthias hutomoi Allen & Burhanuddin, 1976 --> Pseudanthias hutomoi (Allen & Burhanuddin, 1976)
Anthias hypselosoma (Bleeker, 1878) --> Pseudanthias hypselosoma Bleeker, 1878
Anthias ignitus Randall & Lubbock, 1981 --> Pseudanthias ignitus (Randall & Lubbock, 1981)
Anthias japonicus Döderlein, 1883 --> Plectranthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann, 1903)
Anthias japonicus Bloch, 1793 --> Scolopsis vosmeri (Bloch, 1792)
Anthias jocu Bloch & Schneider, 1801 --> Lutjanus jocu (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Anthias johnii Bloch, 1792 --> Lutjanus johnii (Bloch, 1792)
Anthias kashiwae (Tanaka, 1918) --> Pseudanthias kashiwae (Tanaka, 1918)
Anthias kelloggi Jordan & Evermann, 1903 --> Plectranthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann, 1903)
Anthias lepidolepis Bleeker, 1857 --> Anthias squamipinnis (Peters, 1855)
Anthias leucozonus Katayama & Masuda, 1982 --> Pseudanthias leucozonus (Katayama & Masuda, 1982)
Anthias longimanus Günther, 1859 --> Caprodon longimanus (Günther, 1859)
Anthias lori Lubbock & Randall, 1976 --> Pseudanthias lori (Lubbock & Randall, 1976)
Anthias louisi Bean, 1912 --> Pronotogrammus martinicensis (Guichenot, 1868)
Anthias lunulatus Kotthaus, 1973 --> Pseudanthias lunulatus (Kotthaus, 1973)
Anthias luteoroseus Liénard, 1891 --> Liopropoma lunulatum (Guichenot, 1863)
Anthias luzonensis Katayama & Masuda, 1983 --> Pseudanthias luzonensis (Katayama & Masuda, 1983)
Anthias macrophthalmus Bloch, 1792 --> Priacanthus hamrur (Forsskål, 1775)
Anthias maculatus Bloch, 1793 --> Pomadasys maculatus (Bloch, 1793)
Anthias manadensis Bleeker, 1856 --> Pseudanthias manadensis (Bleeker, 1856)
Anthias margaritaceus Hilgendorf, 1879 --> Sacura margaritacea (Hilgendorf, 1879)
Anthias megalepis Günther, 1880 --> Plectranthias megalepis (Günther, 1880)
Anthias mooreanus Herre, 1935 --> Pseudanthias mooreanus (Herre, 1935)
Anthias mortoni Macleay, 1883 --> Pseudanthias huchtii (Bleeker, 1857)
Anthias nobilis Franz, 1910 --> Pseudanthias nobilis (Franz, 1910)
Anthias olivaceus Randall & McCosker, 1982 --> Pseudanthias olivaceus (Randall & McCosker, 1982)
Anthias orientalis Bloch, 1793 --> Plectorhinchus orientalis (Bloch, 1793)
Anthias ornatus Fourmanoir, 1955 --> Odontanthias borbonius (Valenciennes, 1828)
Anthias parvirostris Randall & Lubbock, 1981 --> Pseudanthias parvirostris (Randall & Lubbock, 1981)
Anthias pascalus (Jordan & Tanaka, 1927) --> Pseudanthias pascalus (Jordan & Tanaka, 1927)
Anthias peruanus Steindachner, 1875 --> Hemanthias peruanus (Steindachner, 1875)
Anthias pictilis Randall & Allen, 1978 --> Pseudanthias pictilis (Randall & Allen, 1978)
Anthias pleurotaenia Bleeker, 1857 --> Pseudanthias pleurotaenia (Bleeker, 1857)
Anthias pulchellus Waite, 1899 --> Lepidoperca pulchella (Waite, 1899)
Anthias pulcherrimus Heemstra & Randall, 1986 --> Pseudanthias pulcherrimus (Heemstra & Randall, 1986)
Anthias rabirrubia Bloch & Schneider, 1801 --> Ocyurus chrysurus (Bloch, 1791)
Anthias randalli Lubbock & Allen, 1978 --> Pseudanthias randalli (Lubbock & Allen, 1978)
Anthias regalis Randall & Lubbock, 1981 --> Pseudanthias regalis (Randall & Lubbock, 1981)
Anthias rhodopeplus Günther, 1872 --> Odontanthias rhodopeplus (Günther, 1872)
Anthias richardsonii Günther, 1869 --> Caesioperca lepidoptera (Forster, 1801)
Anthias rubrizonatus Randall, 1983 --> Pseudanthias rubrizonatus (Randall, 1983)
Anthias rubrolineatus Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 --> Pseudanthias rubrolineatus (Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979)
Anthias rubromaculatus Borets, 1982 --> Plectranthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann, 1903)
Anthias sacer Bloch, 1792 --> Anthias anthias (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anthias saponaceus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 --> Rypticus saponaceus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Anthias schlegelii Günther, 1859 --> Caprodon schlegelii (Günther, 1859)
Anthias smithvanizi Randall & Lubbock, 1981 --> Pseudanthias smithvanizi (Randall & Lubbock, 1981)
Anthias sqamipinnis (Peters, 1855) --> Pseudanthias squamipinnis (Peters, 1855)
Anthias squamipinnis (Peters, 1855) --> Pseudanthias squamipinnis (Peters, 1855)
Anthias squammipinnis (Peters, 1855) --> Pseudanthias squamipinnis (Peters, 1855)
Anthias striatus Bloch, 1792 --> Epinephelus striatus (Bloch, 1792)
Anthias taeniatus Klunzinger, 1884 --> Pseudanthias taeniatus (Klunzinger, 1884)
Anthias testudineus Bloch, 1792 --> Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792)
Anthias thompsoni (Fowler, 1923) --> Pseudanthias thompsoni (Fowler, 1923)
Anthias townsendi Boulenger, 1897 --> Pseudanthias townsendi (Boulenger, 1897)
Anthias truncatus Katayama & Masuda, 1983 --> Pseudanthias truncatus (Katayama & Masuda, 1983)
Anthias tuka (Herre & Montalban, 1927) --> Pseudanthias tuka (Herre & Montalban, 1927)
Anthias unimaculatus Tanaka, 1917 --> Odontanthias unimaculatus (Tanaka, 1917)
Anthias ventralis Randall, 1979 --> Pseudanthias ventralis (Randall, 1979)
Anthias vivanus Jordan & Swain, 1885 --> Hemanthias vivanus (Jordan & Swain, 1885)
Anthias vosmeri Bloch, 1792 --> Scolopsis vosmeri (Bloch, 1792)
Anthias xanthomaculatus Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 --> Pseudanthias xanthomaculatus (Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979)