Muscheln & Schnecken

Tiger- oder Porzellanschnecke
(Cypraea sp.)

Systematik

Klasse

Unterklasse

Ordnung

Unterordnung

Familie

BIVALVIA

PTERIOMORPHIA

PTERIOIDA

PINNIDAE

Wissenschaftlicher Name:	Cypraea sp.
Synonyme:

Allgemeine Informationen

Namen:	Tigerschnecke, Porzellanschnecke (D), Tiger cowrie (UK)
Vorkommen:	Indo-Pazifik
Lebensraum:
Größe:

Beschreibung

Die Porzellanschnecke Cypraea sp. ist eine Meeresschnecke aus der Familie der Kaurischnecken (Cypraeidae). In einiger Literatur wird von lediglich zwei Arten ausgegangen: die im Indopazifik beheimatete Cypraea tigris und die nur im Roten Meer anzutreffende Cypraea pantherina.

Arten der Gattung Cypraea

Cypraea albuginosa (Gray, 1825)
Cypraea annellae (Dall, 1909)
Cypraea annettae (Dall, 1909)
Cypraea nigropunctala Gray, 1828
Cypraea pantherina Solander in Lightfoot, 1786
Cypraea rashleighana Melvill, 1888
Cypraea robertsi (Hidalgo, 1906)
Cypraea tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea acicularis Gmelin, 1791 --> Erosaria acicularis (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea adansoni Fischer, 1884 --> Pseudocypraea adamsonii (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)
Cypraea adansoniana Stoliczka, 1868 --> Pseudocypraea adamsonii (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)
Cypraea alga Perry, 1811 --> Leporicypraea mappa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea alisonae Burgess, 1983 --> Blasicrura alisonae Burgess, 1983
Cypraea amarata Mörch, 1852 --> Mauritia scurra (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea angustata Gmelin, 1791 --> Notocypraea angustata (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea annulus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Monetaria annulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea aperta Swainson, 1822 --> Triviella aperta (Swainson, 1822)
Cypraea arabica Linnaeus, 1758 --> Mauritia arabica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea arabicula Lamarck, 1811 --> Pseudozonaria arabicula (Lamarck, 1811)
Cypraea arctica Pulteney, 1799 --> Trivia arctica (Pulteney, 1799)
Cypraea argus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Arestorides argus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea armandina Potiez & Michaud, 1838 --> Niveria suffusa (J. E. Gray, 1827)
Cypraea asellus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Palmadusta asellus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea atomaria Gmelin, 1791 --> Ransoniella atomaria (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea aurantium Gmelin, 1791 --> Lyncina aurantium (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea australis Lamarck, 1822 --> Ellatrivia merces (Iredale, 1924)
Cypraea beckii Gaskoin, 1836 --> Erosaria beckii (Gaskoin, 1836)
Cypraea bicolor Gaskoin, 1849 --> Notocypraea piperita (Gray, 1825)
Cypraea bistrinotata Schilder & Schilder, 1937 --> Pustularia bistrinotata Schilder & Schilder, 1937
Cypraea bouteti Burgess & Arnette, 1981 --> Lyncina leviathan bouteti (Burgess & Arnette, 1981)
Cypraea bregeriana Crosse, 1868 --> Contradusta bregeriana (Crosse, 1868)
Cypraea brevissima G.B. Sowerby II, 1870 --> Cleotrivia brevissima (G.B. Sowerby II, 1870)
Cypraea broderipii Gray in Sowerby, 1832 --> Lyncina broderipii Gray in Sowerby, 1832
Cypraea bullata Montagu, 1803 --> Trivia arctica (Pulteney, 1799)
Cypraea camelopardalis Perry, 1811 --> Lyncina camelopardalis (Perry, 1811)
Cypraea candidula Gaskoin, 1836 --> Trivia candidula (Gaskoin, 1836)
Cypraea capensis Gray, 1828 --> Cypraeovula capensis (Gray, 1828)
Cypraea caputserpentis Linnaeus, 1758 --> Erosaria caputserpentis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea carnea Gray, 1828 --> Triviella aperta (Swainson, 1822)
Cypraea carneola Linnaeus, 1758 --> Lyncina carneola (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea cassiaui Burgess, 1965 --> Nucleolaria cassiaui (Burgess, 1965)
Cypraea castanea Higgins, 1868 --> Cypraeovula castanea (Higgins, 1868)
Cypraea castanea Anderson, 1836 --> Notocypraea angustata (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea caurica Linnaeus, 1758 --> Erronea caurica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea cernica Sowerby, 1870 --> Erosaria cernica (Sowerby, 1870)
Cypraea cervinetta Kiener, 1843 --> Macrocypraea cervinetta (Kiener, 1843)
Cypraea cervus Linnaeus, 1771 --> Macrocypraea cervus (Linnaeus, 1771)
Cypraea childreni Gray, 1825 --> Ipsa childreni (J. E. Gray, 1825)
Cypraea chinensis Gmelin, 1791 --> Ovatipsa chinensis (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea cicatrosa G.B. Sowerby II, 1870 --> Dolichupis cicatrosa (G.B. Sowerby II, 1870)
Cypraea cicercula Linnaeus, 1758 --> Pustularia cicercula (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea cinerea Gmelin, 1791 --> Luria cinerea (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea citrina Gray, 1825 --> Erosaria citrina (Gray, 1825)
Cypraea clandestina Linnaeus, 1767 --> Palmadusta clandestina (Linnaeus, 1767)
Cypraea coccinella Lamarck, 1811 --> Trivia monacha (da Costa, 1778)
Cypraea coloba Melvill, 1888 --> Ovatipsa coloba (Melvill, 1888)
Cypraea comma Perry, 1811 --> Cribrarula cribraria comma (Perry, 1811)
Cypraea comptonii Gray, 1847 --> Notocypraea comptonii (Gray, 1847)
Cypraea contaminata Sowerby, 1832 --> Palmadusta contaminata (Sowerby, 1832)
Cypraea costata Gmelin, 1791 --> Triviella costata (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea coxeni Cox, 1873 --> Eclogavena coxeni (Cox, 1873)
Cypraea cribellum Gaskoin, 1849 --> Cribrarula cribellum (Gaskoin, 1849)
Cypraea cribraria Linnaeus, 1758 --> Cribrarula cribraria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea cruenta --> Ovatipsa chinensis (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea cylindrica Born, 1778 --> Erronea cylindrica (Born, 1778)
Cypraea dayritiana Cate, 1963 --> Eclogavena dayritiana (Cate, 1963)
Cypraea decipiens E.A. Smith, 1880 --> Zoila decipiens (E.A. Smith, 1880)
Cypraea declivis Sowerby, 1870 --> Notocypraea declivis (Sowerby, 1870)
Cypraea depressa J. E. Gray, 1824 --> Mauritia depressa (J. E. Gray, 1824)
Cypraea diluculum Reeve, 1845 --> Palmadusta diluculum (Reeve, 1845)
Cypraea eburnea Barnes, 1824 --> Erosaria eburnea (Barnes, 1824)
Cypraea edentula J. E. Gray, 1825 --> Cypraeovula edentula J. E. Gray, 1825
Cypraea eglantina Duclos, 1833 --> Mauritia eglantina (Duclos, 1833)
Cypraea erosa Linnaeus, 1758 --> Erosaria erosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea errones Linnaeus, 1758 --> Erronea errones (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea erythraeensis Sowerby I, 1837 --> Bistolida erythraeensis (Sowerby I, 1837)
Cypraea esontropia Duclos, 1833 --> Cribrarula esontropia (Duclos, 1833)
Cypraea europaea Montagu, 1808 --> Trivia monacha (da Costa, 1778)
Cypraea exigua Gray, 1831 --> Trivirostra exigua (Gray, 1831)
Cypraea exusta Sowerby, 1832 --> Talparia exusta (Sowerby, 1832)
Cypraea felina Gmelin, 1791 --> Melicerona felina (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea fimbriata Gmelin, 1791 --> Purpuradusta fimbriata (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea formosa Gaskoin, 1836 --> Trivia suavis Schilder, 1931
Cypraea friendii J. E. Gray, 1831 --> Zoila friendii (J. E. Gray, 1831)
Cypraea fultoni Sowerby III, 1903 --> Barycypraea fultoni (Sowerby III, 1903)
Cypraea fuscodentata --> Cypraeovula fuscodentata (J. E. Gray, 1825)
Cypraea gangranosa Dillwyn, 1817 --> Erosaria gangranosa (Dillwyn, 1817)
Cypraea gaskoini Reeve, 1846 --> Cribrarula gaskoini (Reeve, 1846)
Cypraea gemmula Gould, 1845 --> Trivirostra exigua (Gray, 1831)
Cypraea globosa --> Lyncina lynx (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea globosa Gray in G.B. Sowerby II, 1832 --> Cleotrivia globosa (Gray in G.B. Sowerby II, 1832)
Cypraea globulus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Pustularia globulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea gracilis Gaskoin, 1849 --> Purpuradusta gracilis (Gaskoin, 1849)
Cypraea grando Gaskoin, 1849 --> Trivirostra edgari (Shaw, 1909)
Cypraea grayana (Schilder, 1930) --> Mauritia grayana Schilder, 1930
Cypraea guttata Gmelin, 1791 --> Perisserosa guttata (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea hapa Moretzsohn --> Nucleolaria hinuhinu Moretzsohn, 2011
Cypraea helvola Linnaeus, 1758 --> Erosaria helvola (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea hirundo Linnaeus, 1758 --> Blasicrura hirundo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea histrio Gmelin, 1791 --> Mauritia histrio (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea hordacea Kiener, 1843 --> Trivirostra hordacea (Kiener, 1843)
Cypraea hungerfordi Sowerby III, 1888 --> Erronea hungerfordi (Sowerby III, 1888)
Cypraea inocellata Gray --> Erosaria miliaris (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea insecta Mighels, 1845 --> Trivirostra hordacea (Kiener, 1843)
Cypraea interrupta J. E. Gray, 1824 --> Blasicrura interrupta (J. E. Gray, 1824)
Cypraea irrorata Gray, 1828 --> Erosaria irrorata (Gray, 1828)
Cypraea isabella Linnaeus, 1758 --> Luria isabella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea isabellamexicana Stearns, 1893 --> Luria isabellamexicana (Stearns, 1893)
Cypraea isabellamexicana Stearns, 1993 --> Luria isabellamexicana (Stearns, 1893)
Cypraea joycae Clover, 1970 --> Lyncina joycae (Clover, 1970)
Cypraea kieneri Hidalgo, 1906 --> Bistolida kieneri (Hidalgo, 1906)
Cypraea kuroharai Kuroda & Habe, 1961 --> Lyncina kuroharai (Kuroda & Habe, 1961)
Cypraea lamarckii J. E. Gray, 1825 --> Erosaria lamarckii (J. E. Gray, 1825)
Cypraea lentiginosa (J. E. Gray, 1825) --> Palmadusta lentiginosa (J. E. Gray, 1825)
Cypraea leucodon Broderip, 1832 --> Lyncina leucodon (Broderip, 1832)
Cypraea leviathan (Schilder & Schilder, 1937) --> Lyncina leviathan Schilder & Schilder, 1937
Cypraea limacina Lamarck, 1810 --> Staphylaea limacina (Lamarck, 1810)
Cypraea lisetae Kilburn, 1975 --> Nesiocypraea lisetae (Kilburn, 1975)
Cypraea lurica --> Erronea caurica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea lurida Linnaeus, 1758 --> Luria lurida (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea lynx Linnaeus, 1758 --> Lyncina lynx (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea macandrewi Sowerby, 1870 --> Erosaria macandrewi (Sowerby, 1870)
Cypraea maculata Perry, 1811 --> Notocypraea angustata (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea maculifera (Schilder, 1932) --> Mauritia maculifera Schilder, 1932
Cypraea madagascariensis Gmelin, 1791 --> Staphylaea nucleus madagascariensis (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea mappa Linnaeus, 1758 --> Leporicypraea mappa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea margarita Dillwyn, 1817 --> Pustularia margarita (Dillwyn, 1817)
Cypraea marginalis Dillwyn, 1817 --> Erosaria marginalis (Dillwyn, 1817)
Cypraea marginata Gaskoin, 1849 --> Zoila marginata (Gaskoin, 1849)
Cypraea mariae Schilder, 1927 --> Annepona mariae (Schilder, 1927)
Cypraea maugeriae G.B. Sowerby II, 1832 --> Niveria maugeriae (G.B. Sowerby II, 1832)
Cypraea mauritiana Linnaeus, 1758 --> Mauritia mauritiana (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea mediterranea Risso, 1826 --> Trivia mediterranea (Risso, 1826)
Cypraea microdon J. E. Gray, 1828 --> Purpuradusta microdon (J. E. Gray, 1828)
Cypraea miliaris Gmelin, 1791 --> Erosaria miliaris (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea monacha da Costa, 1778 --> Trivia monacha (da Costa, 1778)
Cypraea moneta Linnaeus, 1758 --> Monetaria moneta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea multilirata G.B. Sowerby II, 1870 --> Trivia multilirata (G.B. Sowerby II, 1870)
Cypraea nebrites Melvill, 1888 --> Erosaria nebrites (Melvill, 1888)
Cypraea nivea G.B. Sowerby I, 1832 --> Niveria nix (Schilder, 1922)
Cypraea nivosa Broderip, 1827 --> Lyncina nivosa (Broderip, 1827)
Cypraea nucleus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Staphylaea nucleus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea obscura Gaskoin, 1849 --> Trivirostra obscura (Gaskoin, 1849)
Cypraea ocellata Linnaeus, 1758 --> Erosaria ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea oniscus Lamarck, 1810 --> Triviella porcellio Cate, 1979
Cypraea oniscus Röding, 1798 --> Pusula pediculus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea onyx Linnaeus, 1758 --> Erronea onyx (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea oryza Lamarck, 1810 --> Trivirostra oryza (Lamarck, 1810)
Cypraea ovulata Lamarck, 1810 --> Triviella ovulata (Lamarck, 1810)
Cypraea owenii Sowerby, 1837 --> Bistolida owenii (G.B. Sowerby I, 1837)
Cypraea pallida J. E. Gray, 1824 --> Erronea pallida (J. E. Gray, 1824)
Cypraea paucilirata G.B. Sowerby II, 1870 --> Dolichupis paucilirata (G.B. Sowerby II, 1870)
Cypraea pediculus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Pusula pediculus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea pellucidula Gaskoin, 1846 --> Trivirostra pellucidula (Gaskoin, 1846)
Cypraea pilula Kiener, 1843 --> Cleotrivia pilula (Kiener, 1843)
Cypraea piperita Gray, 1825 --> Notocypraea piperita (Gray, 1825)
Cypraea poraria Linnaeus, 1758 --> Erosaria poraria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea porteri Cate, 1966 --> Lyncina porteri (Cate, 1966)
Cypraea producta Gaskoin, 1836 --> Dolichupis producta (Gaskoin, 1836)
Cypraea propinqua Garrett, 1879 --> Lyncina carneola propinqua (Garrett, 1879)
Cypraea pulchella (Swainson, 1823) --> Erronea pulchella (Swainson, 1823)
Cypraea pulchra Gray, 1824 --> Luria pulchra (Gray, 1824)
Cypraea pulicaria Reeve, 1846 --> Notocypraea pulicaria (Reeve, 1846)
Cypraea pulla Gaskoin, 1846 --> Cleotrivia antillarum (Schilder, 1922)
Cypraea pullata G.B. Sowerby II, 1870 --> Pusula pediculus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea punctata Linnaeus, 1771 --> Ransoniella punctata (Linnaeus, 1771)
Cypraea pustulata Lightfoot, 1786 --> Jenneria pustulata (Lightfoot, 1786)
Cypraea pyrum Gmelin, 1791 --> Pseudozonaria pyrum (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea quadrimaculata J. E. Gray, 1824 --> Eclogavena quadrimaculata (J. E. Gray, 1824)
Cypraea quadripunctata Gray, 1827 --> Niveria quadripunctata (J. E. Gray, 1827)
Cypraea radians Lamarck, 1810 --> Pusula radians (Lamarck, 1810)
Cypraea reevei Sowerby, 1832 --> Austrocypraea reevei (Sowerby, 1832)
Cypraea restituta Sullioti, 1922 --> Pusula pediculus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea reticulata Martyn, 1784 --> Mauritia histrio (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea rosea W. Wood, 1828 --> Triviella aperta (Swainson, 1822)
Cypraea rosea Blainville, 1826 --> Niveria quadripunctata (J. E. Gray, 1827)
Cypraea rosea Gray, 1824 --> Leporicypraea mappa rosea (Gray, 1824)
Cypraea rotunda Kiener, 1844 --> Niveria quadripunctata (J. E. Gray, 1827)
Cypraea scabriuscula Gray, 1827 --> Trivirostra scabriuscula (Gray, 1827)
Cypraea schilderorum (Iredale, 1939) --> Lyncina schilderorum Iredale, 1939
Cypraea scottii Broderip, 1831 --> Zoila friendii friendii (J. E. Gray, 1831)
Cypraea scurra Gmelin, 1791 --> Mauritia scurra (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea similis Gray, 1831 --> Cypraeovula fuscorubra (Shaw, 1909)
Cypraea sphaerula Mighels, 1845 --> Cleotrivia pilula (Kiener, 1843)
Cypraea staphylaea Linnaeus, 1758 --> Staphylaea staphylaea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea stercoraria Linnaeus, 1758 --> Trona stercoraria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea stolida Linnaeus, 1758 --> Bistolida stolida (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea subrostrata Gray, 1827 --> Cleotrivia antillarum (Schilder, 1922)
Cypraea sulcata Gaskoin, 1849 --> Trivirostra scabriuscula (Gray, 1827)
Cypraea sulcata Dillwyn, 1817 --> Pusula pediculus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea sulcidentata Gray, 1824 --> Lyncina sulcidentata (Gray, 1824)
Cypraea talpa Linnaeus, 1758 --> Talparia talpa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea teres Gmelin, 1791 --> Blasicrura teres (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea tessellata Swainson, 1822 --> Luria tessellata (Swainson, 1822)
Cypraea testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758 --> Chelycypraea testudinaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea teuleri Cazenavette, 1846 --> Bernaya teulerei (Cazenavette, 1846)
Cypraea thatcheri Cox, 1869 --> Zoila venusta (G.B. Sowerby, 1847)
Cypraea thersites Gaskoin, 1849 --> Zoila thersites (Gaskoin, 1849)
Cypraea thomasi Crosse, 1865 --> Erosaria thomasi (Crosse, 1865)
Cypraea tremeza Duclos, 1833 --> Trivirostra exigua (Gray, 1831)
Cypraea trenberthae Trenberth, 1961 --> Notocypraea comptonii (Gray, 1847)
Cypraea triticea Blainville, 1826 --> Cleotrivia antillarum (Schilder, 1922)
Cypraea turdus Lamarck, 1810 --> Erosaria turdus (Lamarck, 1810)
Cypraea ursellus Gmelin, 1791 --> Bistolida ursellus (Gmelin, 1791)
Cypraea valentia Perry, 1811 --> Leporicypraea valentia (Perry, 1811)
Cypraea ventriculus Lamarck, 1810 --> Lyncina ventriculus (Lamarck, 1810)
Cypraea venusta G.B. Sowerby, 1847 --> Zoila venusta (G.B. Sowerby, 1847)
Cypraea vesicularis Gaskoin, 1836 --> Trivellona vesicularis (Gaskoin, 1836)
Cypraea vitellus Linnaeus, 1758 --> Lyncina vitellus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea vitrea Gaskoin, 1849 --> Cleotrivia vitrea (Gaskoin, 1849)
Cypraea walkeri (Sowerby I, 1832) --> Contradusta walkeri (Sowerby I, 1832)
Cypraea wilkinsi Griffiths, 1959 --> Notocypraea comptonii (Gray, 1847)
Cypraea zebra Linnaeus, 1758 --> Macrocypraea zebra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea ziczac Linnaeus, 1758 --> Palmadusta ziczac (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cypraea zonaria Gmelin, 1791 --> Zonaria zonaria (Gmelin, 1791)